2

这是我的代码,我想使用 c++ 读取配置文件,我的代码在这里:

//myutils.h

#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

void print(pair<string,string> &p);

void read_login_data(char *login_data,map<string,string> &data_map); 

这是 myutils.cpp

//myutils.cpp
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include "myutils.h"

using namespace std;

void print(pair<string,string> &p)
{
        cout<<p.second<<endl;
}


void read_login_data(char *login_data,map<string,string> &data_map)
{
    ifstream infile;
    string config_line;
    infile.open(login_data);
    if (!infile.is_open())
    {
        cout << "can not open login_data";
        return false;

    }
    stringstream sem;
    sem << infile.rdbuf();
    while(true)
    {
        sem >> config_line;
        while(config_line)
        {
            size_t pos = config_line.find('=');
            if(pos == npos) continue;
            string key = config_line.substr(0,pos);
            string value = config_line.substr(pos+1);
            data_map[key]=value;

        }
    }


}

和我的 test.cpp 代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include "myutils.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char login[] = "login.ini";
    map <string,string> data_map;

    read_login_data(login,data_map);
    for_each(data_map.begin(),data_map.end(),print);

    //cout<< data_map["BROKER_ID"]<<endl;

}

配置文件是:

BROKER_ID=66666
INVESTOR_ID=00017001033

当我使用 :g++ -o test test.cpp myutils.cpp 编译它时,输出是:

young001@server6:~/ctp/ctp_github/trader/src$ g++ -o test test.cpp myutils.cpp
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/algorithm:63:0,
                 from test.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘_Funct std::for_each(_IIter, _IIter, _Funct) [with _IIter = std::_Rb_tree_iterator<std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> > >, _Funct = void (*)(std::pair<std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> >&)]’:
test.cpp:15:48:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:4379:2: error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘std::pair<std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> >&’ from expression of type ‘std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> >’

似乎是关于pair<>的引用,如何修改才能工作?

4

1 回答 1

4

我相信这条线:

void print(pair<string,string> &p)

应该

void print(pair<const string,string> &p)

在地图中,该对的“关键”部分是一个常数,只能修改第二项。它抱怨您在函数声明中单独读取每一对时没有维护这一点,因此不能保证您保留该对的关键部分未被篡改。

编辑:

您的读取循环有点奇怪。我觉得还可以,就是风格不好。我认为这个或接近它的东西对你来说会更好。

while(getline(infile, config_line)) {
    size_t pos = config_line.find('=');
    if(pos != string::npos) {
        string key = config_line.substr(0,pos);
        string value = config_line.substr(pos+1);
        data_map[key]=value;
    } else {
        cout << "BAD INPUT PAIR" << endl; //throw exception?
    }
}

以上适用于看起来像这样的输入文件

blah = bigblah
no equals on this one
于 2013-05-22T13:56:01.173 回答