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I have a Cake Application v2.3.1 running locally on mamp v2.1.3 (not pro so this is the latest version) from myapp.dev:port and I'm experiencing some really slow response when I have pagination on the site (about 5 seconds), here's my code in the controller:

public $paginate = array(
        'fields' => array('Artist.id, Artist.year_born, Artist.year_died, Artist.country_born'),
        'limit' => 50,
        'order' => array('Artist.id' => 'desc')
    );

I use the twitter bootstrap plugin for my pagination https://github.com/slywalker/TwitterBootstrap like this in AppController.php:

public $helpers = array('Paginator' => array('className' => 'TwitterBootstrap.BootstrapPaginator'));

I tried to set the limit of the pagination to 1 and also tried using cakes own pagination instead of bootstrap, but it's still really slow. I has to be something with the pagination because I can access an artist like myapp.dev:port/artists/view/14532 and that works good so I don't think it has anything to do with the sql query.

I tried around changing names in the /etc/hosts file 127.0.0.1 localhost myapp.dev and ::1 localhost myapp.dev but nothing seems to work. Any ideas? I'm really stuck.

Update: Feel a bit bad about not mentioning the hasMany relationship that my Artist table have. This is my Artist model:

class Artist extends AppModel {

    public $hasMany = array(
        'ArtistBiography' => array('dependent' => true),
        'ArtistSurname' => array('dependent' => true),
        'ArtistSignature' => array('dependent' => true),
        'ArtistForename' => array('dependent' => true),
        'ArtistMonogram' => array('dependent' => true));
    public $hasOne = array(
        'ArtistActive' => array('dependent' => true));
}

I used the DebugKit and I found that the paginator does 2 unnecessary querys for two left joins that both takes around 2000 ms each to execute. How can I tell the paginator to ignore this? I tried something like this to give a new relationship:

public $paginate = array(
        'fields' => array('Artist.id, Artist.year_born, Artist.year_died, Artist.country_born'),
        'limit' => 50,
        'order' => array('Artist.id' => 'desc'),
        'joins' => array(
                array('table' => 'artist_forenames', 'alias' => 'ArtistForename', 'type' `=>     'inner', 'conditions' => array('Artist.id = ArtistForename.artist_id')),`
                array('table' => 'artist_surnames', 'alias' => 'ArtistSurname', 'type' => 'INNER', 'conditions' => array('Artist.id = ArtistSurname.artist_id'))),
        'recursive' => -1
    );

But I'm not sure how to make this work. What I want basically is to join the artist_surnames and artist_fornames and ignore two tables called artist.actives and artist_monogram that both together slows down the query with 4000ms.

My second question here is why do these two joins slows it down so much? I did a test-view called artists/all where I'm listing 100 artists and there my query with all the joins is done in around 40-50ms.

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1 回答 1

3

TLDR：

  1. 设置$recursive为-1
  2. 使用CakePHP 的 Containable Behavior仅检索您想要的关联数据

代码示例：

//wherever you set this variable
$paginate = array(
    'recursive' => -1,
    'limit' => 50,
    'order' => array('Artist.id' => 'desc'),
    'contain' => array(
        'ArtistSurname',
        'ArtistForName'
    )
);

请记住查看 Containable 的文档 - 它解释了如何将模型设置为$actsAsContainable，将递归设置为 -1...等等。

我建议在您的 AppModel 中实际设置public $recursive=-1'和public $actsAs =array('Containable');两者 - 这样所有模型都已设置好并随时可以使用 Containable。此外，任何高于 -1 的递归都是不好的恕我直言 - Containable 在各个方面都好得多。

于 2013-05-22T13:53:41.127 回答