我有一个大小为 n 的数组,其中填充了数字 1..n。
我需要使用 m 个线程对这个数组求和,每次取两个元素,将它们相加并将总和插入回数组中。
这是我试图做的。
先同步部分
public class MultiThreadedSum {
private ArrayBuffer ArrayBufferInst;
private int Sum;
private boolean Flag, StopFlag;
public MultiThreadedSum(ArrayBuffer ArrayBufferInst) {
this.ArrayBufferInst = ArrayBufferInst;
Sum = 0;
Flag = false;
StopFlag = false;
}
public synchronized void Sum2Elements() {
while(Flag){
try {wait();}
catch (InterruptedException e){}
}
Flag = true;
if (StopFlag) {
notifyAll();
return;
}
System.out.println("Removing and adding 2 elements.");
Sum = ArrayBufferInst.Sum2Elements();
notifyAll();
}
public synchronized void InsertElement() {
while(!Flag){
try {wait();}
catch (InterruptedException e){}
}
Flag = false;
if (StopFlag) {
notifyAll();
return;
}
System.out.println("Inserting the sum.");
ArrayBufferInst.InsertElement(Sum);
if (ArrayBufferInst.RetunrSize() == 1) {
StopFlag = true;
}
System.out.println(ArrayBufferInst);
notifyAll();
}
public boolean ReturnStopFlag(){
return StopFlag;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return ArrayBufferInst.toString();
}
}
我已将 m 个线程分成 2 组,其中一半将进行汇总,另一半将使用等待和通知进行添加。
public class Sum2ElementsThread implements Runnable{
private MultiThreadedSum MultiThreadedSumInst;
public Sum2ElementsThread( MultiThreadedSum MultiThreadedSumInst){
this.MultiThreadedSumInst = MultiThreadedSumInst;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(!MultiThreadedSumInst.ReturnStopFlag())
MultiThreadedSumInst.Sum2Elements();
}
}
public class InsertThread implements Runnable{
private MultiThreadedSum MultiThreadedSumInst;
public InsertThread( MultiThreadedSum MultiThreadedSumInst) {
this.MultiThreadedSumInst = MultiThreadedSumInst;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(!MultiThreadedSumInst.ReturnStopFlag()) {
MultiThreadedSumInst.InsertElement();
}
}
}
以下是主要内容的一部分:
ArrayBufferInst = new ArrayBuffer(n);
System.out.println("The Array");
System.out.println(ArrayBufferInst);
MultiThreadedSumInst = new MultiThreadedSum(ArrayBufferInst);
ExecutorService Threads = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (i = 0; i < m/2; i++)
Threads.execute( new Sum2ElementsThread(MultiThreadedSumInst) );
for (; i < m; i++)
Threads.execute( new InsertThread(MultiThreadedSumInst) );
Threads.shutdown();
while(!MultiThreadedSumInst.ReturnStopFlag()){}
System.out.println("The sum of the array is " + MultiThreadedSumInst);
和缓冲区
public class ArrayBuffer {
private ArrayList<Integer> ArrayBufferInst;
public ArrayBuffer(int SizeOfBuffer){
int i;
ArrayBufferInst = new ArrayList<>(SizeOfBuffer);
for (i = 0; i < SizeOfBuffer; i++){
ArrayBufferInst.add(i, i+1);
}
}
public int Sum2Elements(){
if (ArrayBufferInst.size() < 2){
return -1;
}
return ArrayBufferInst.remove(0) + ArrayBufferInst.remove(0);
}
public void InsertElement(int Elem) {
ArrayBufferInst.add(Elem);
}
public int RetunrSize(){
return ArrayBufferInst.size();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return ArrayBufferInst.toString();
}
}
我的问题是关于 main 的结束,有时程序停止,有时没有,我知道所有线程都退出 run 方法,因为我检查了它。
有时我会看到The sum of the array is
消息,有时我不会。