我正在通过 GAE 教程工作,但出现以下错误。
文件“/Users/cparrish/bin/guestbook/guestbook.py”,第 62 行,在问候中获取问候:NameError:未定义全局名称“问候”
所以我认为问题出在某个地方。
greetings_query = Greeting.query(
ancestor = guestbook_key(guestbook_name)).order(-Greeting.date)
greeetings = greetings_query.fetch(10)
for greeting in greetings:
if greeting.author:
self.response.write(
'<b>%s</b> wrote:' % greeting.author.nickname())
这是第 58 - 66 行所以我想知道是否有其他人可以看到我在这里显然缺少的内容。
完整的代码库如下。
import cgi
import urllib
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.ext import ndb
import webapp2
MAIN_PAGE_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = """\
<form action="/sign?%s" method="post">
<div><textarea name="content" rows="3" cols="60"></textarea></div>
<div><input type="submit" value="Sign Guestbook"></div>
</form>
<hr>
<form>Guestbook name:
<input value="%s" name="guestbook_name">
<input type="submit" value="switch">
</from>
<a href="%s">%s</a>
</body>
</html>
"""
DEFAULT_GUESTBOOK_NAME = 'default_guestbook'
# We set a parent key on the 'Greetings' to ensure that they are all in the same
# entity group. Queries across the signle entity group will be consistent.
# However, the write rate should be limited to -1/second.
def guestbook_key(guestbook_name="DEFAULT_GUESTBOOK_NAME"):
""" Constructs a Datastore key for a Guestbook entity with guestbook_name. """
return ndb.Key('Guestbook', guestbook_name)
class Greeting(ndb.Model):
"""Models an individual Guestbook entry with author, content, and date. """
author = ndb.UserProperty()
content = ndb.StringProperty( indexed = False )
date = ndb.DateTimeProperty( auto_now_add = True )
class MainPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.response.write('<html><body>')
guestbook_name = self.request.get('guestbook_name', DEFAULT_GUESTBOOK_NAME)
# Ancestor Queries, as shown here, are strongly consisten with the High
# Replication Datastore. Queries that span entity groups are eventually
# consisten. If we omitted the ancestor from this query there would be
# a slight chance that Greetings that had just been written would not
# show up in a query.
greetings_query = Greeting.query(
ancestor = guestbook_key(guestbook_name)).order(-Greeting.date)
greeetings = greetings_query.fetch(10)
for greeting in greetings:
if greeting.author:
self.response.write(
'<b>%s</b> wrote:' % greeting.author.nickname())
else:
self.response.write('An anonymous person wrote:')
self.response.write('<blockquote>%s</blockquote' %
cgi.escape(greeting.content))
if users.get_current_user():
url = users.create_logout_url(self.request.uri)
url_linktext = 'Logout'
else:
url = users.create_login_url(self.request.uri)
url_linktext = 'Login'
# Write the submission form and the footer of the page
sign_query_parms = urllib.urlencode({'guestbook_name': guestbook_name})
self.response.write(MAIN_PAGE_FOOTER_TEMPLATE % (sign_query_parms, cgi.escape(guestbook_name), url, url_linktext))
class Guestbook(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
# We set the same parent key on the 'Greeting' to ensure each getting
# is in the same entity group. Queries across the single entity group
# will be consistent. However, the write reate to a sing entity groupo
# should be limited to ~1/second.
guestbook_name = self.request.get('guestbook_name',
DEFAULT_GUESTBOOK_NAME)
greeting = Greeting(parent=guestbook_key(guestbook_name))
if users.get_current_user():
greeting.author = users.get_current_user()
greeting.content = self.request.get('content')
greeting.put()
query_params = {'guestbook_name': guestbook_name}
self.redirect('/?' + urllib.urlencode(query_params))
application = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
('/', MainPage),
('/sign', Guestbook),
], debug=True)