14

我正在尝试创建一个 Java 对象数组并将数组本身放在其第二个索引处（以便用数组表示自相似分形），但是当我尝试访问时theArray[1][1][0]，我收到此错误：

Main.java:11: error: array required, but Object found.

到目前为止，这是我尝试过的，我不确定为什么它不起作用：

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

class Main
{
    public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        Object[] theArray = new Object[2];
        theArray[0] = "This array should contain itself at its second index.";
        theArray[1] = theArray; //Now I'm attempting to put the array into itself.
        System.out.println(theArray[1][1][0]) //Main.java:11: error: array required, but Object found
    }
}

正如我在这里尝试做的那样，实际上是否可以在其内部放置一个 Java 数组？

4

4 回答 4

19

theArray[1]是编译时类型Object（因为它来自Objects数组）。

您需要将其转换Object[]为将其用作数组。

您遇到的基本问题是，尽管包含自身的数组是完全有效的对象，但它不是有效的类型。

您可以任意深度嵌套数组类型——Object[][][][][][][][][][][][][]这是一种有效类型。
但是，类型的“底层”不能是数组。

您正在尝试创建一个自身为数组的类型。
使用泛型，这将是可能的：

class Evil extends ArrayList<Evil> { }
于 2013-05-21T20:41:36.250 回答
2

由于您已声明theArray为对象数组，因此您遇到了转换错误。因此，您不能保证 JavatheArray[1]是一个Array——它可以是任何类型的Object. 你需要打破你的访问权限来做你想做的事：

Object[] innerArray = (Object[]) theArray[1];
System.out.println(innerArray[0] == theArray[0]); // Always true since innerArray IS theArray
while (true) {
    // Careful! This loops forever!
    // set innerArray = innerArray[1] = theArray = theArray[1] = innerArray... 
    // all of these are the exact same object (but you have to tell Java their type every time)
    innerArray = (Object[]) innerArray[1]; 
    System.out.println(innerArray[0]);
}
于 2013-05-21T20:43:09.937 回答
1

您的代码相当于

Object arr = theArray[1];  // arr is an Object here, not an array

但你可以做

Object[] arr = (Object[] ) theArray[1];    // Now it is an array
于 2013-05-21T21:16:31.300 回答
0

使用 ArrayLists 可以很容易地做到这一点：

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.add(list);

所以现在

System.out.println(list.get(0));

和

System.out.println(((ArrayList)list.get(0)).get(0)); //Casting because .get() returns an Object

两者都会输出相同的东西。

如果您愿意，您可以将其提升到任意数量的级别：

        System.out.println(((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)((ArrayList)list.get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0)).get(0));
于 2019-11-11T19:48:37.847 回答