我尝试以自下而上的方式实现 Web 服务。首先，我创建了一个动态 Web 项目并实现了一个使用 selenium 的功能。然后我将 selenium-server-standalone-3.23.0.jar 添加到项目的构建路径中。然后我将相同的 jar 文件添加到部署程序集中。然后我使用 Web 服务向导生成 Web 服务器和客户端。之后，我将相同的 selenium jar 文件添加到服务器的 WEB-INF/lib 文件夹并尝试运行该函数，该函数返回此异常：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.axis.utils.ClassUtils$2.run(ClassUtils.java:177)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.apache.axis.utils.ClassUtils.loadClass(ClassUtils.java:160)
at org.apache.axis.utils.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:142)
at org.apache.axis.utils.cache.ClassCache.lookup(ClassCache.java:85)
at org.apache.axis.providers.java.JavaProvider.getServiceClass(JavaProvider.java:428)
at org.apache.axis.providers.java.JavaProvider.initServiceDesc(JavaProvider.java:461)
at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.SOAPService.getInitializedServiceDesc(SOAPService.java:286)
at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDService.makeNewInstance(WSDDService.java:500)
at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDDeployableItem.getNewInstance(WSDDDeployableItem.java:274)
at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDDeployableItem.getInstance(WSDDDeployableItem.java:260)
at org.apache.axis.deployment.wsdd.WSDDDeployment.getService(WSDDDeployment.java:427)
at org.apache.axis.configuration.FileProvider.getService(FileProvider.java:231)
at org.apache.axis.AxisEngine.getService(AxisEngine.java:311)
at org.apache.axis.MessageContext.setTargetService(MessageContext.java:756)
at org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper.invoke(URLMapper.java:50)
at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
at org.apache.axis.server.AxisServer.invoke(AxisServer.java:239)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet.doPost(AxisServlet.java:699)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletBase.service(AxisServletBase.java:327)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1008)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
... 42 more
然后我看了看控制台，看到上面写着：
May 21, 2013 8:45:09 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(C:\EclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\sonkezeko3\WEB-INF\lib\selenium-server-standalone-2.32.0.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
这是什么原因造成的？我应该使用其他一些jar文件吗？服务器的代码如下：
package test.sonkezeko3;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class sonkezeko3 {
public String Ekobilet(String from, String to, String date) {
//Firefox browser instantiation
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//Loading the URL
driver.get("http://www.amadeusepower.com/trek/portals/trek/default.aspx?Culture=en-US");
WebElement radioOneway = driver.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_cph1_cph1_QuickSearchAll1_QuickFlightSearchControl1_rbFlightType_1"));
radioOneway.click();
waitForPageLoaded(driver);
WebElement fromText = driver.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_cph1_cph1_QuickSearchAll1_QuickFlightSearchControl1_txtSearch_txtFrom"));
fromText.clear();
fromText.sendKeys(from);
WebElement toText = driver.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_cph1_cph1_QuickSearchAll1_QuickFlightSearchControl1_txtSearch_txtTo"));
toText.sendKeys(to);
WebElement dateText = driver.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_cph1_cph1_QuickSearchAll1_QuickFlightSearchControl1_txtDepartureDate_txtDate"));
dateText.clear();
dateText.sendKeys(date);
//Sign in button identification and click it
WebElement searchbutton = driver.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_cph1_cph1_QuickSearchAll1_QuickFlightSearchControl1_btnSearch"));
searchbutton.click();
String page = driver.getPageSource();
//Closing the browser
driver.close();
return page;
}
public static void waitForPageLoaded(WebDriver driver) {
ExpectedCondition<Boolean> expectation = new
ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
return ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return document.readyState").equals("complete");
}
};
Wait<WebDriver> wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,30);
try {
wait.until(expectation);
} catch(Throwable error) {
System.out.println("exception yavrum");
}
}
}