1

我正在尝试安装 ruby​​ 1.9.3-p429，但我不断收到编译错误。我向商店周围的几个人寻求帮助，但没有人能够弄清楚。我能够安装 ruby​​ 2.0.0 没有任何错误。

以下是我输入命令后从终端复制的文字rbenv install ruby-1.9.3-p429

这是我收到的完整错误消息：

Installing ruby-1.9.3-p429...

BUILD FAILED

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391
Results logged to /var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391.log

Last 10 log lines:
x ruby-1.9.3-p429/golf_prelude.c
/var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391/ruby-1.9.3-p429 /var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391 ~/Desktop
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391/ruby-1.9.3-p429':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

这是直接复制的config.log

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by configure, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

$ ./configure --prefix=/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429

## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##

hostname = Thomass-MacBook-Pro.local
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 12.3.0
uname -s = Darwin
uname -v = Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan  6 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64

/usr/bin/uname -p = i386
/bin/uname -X     = unknown

/bin/arch              = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k       = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo      = Mach kernel version:
     Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan  6 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64
Kernel configured for up to 4 processors.
2 processors are physically available.
4 processors are logically available.
Processor type: i486 (Intel 80486)
Processors active: 0 1 2 3
Primary memory available: 4.00 gigabytes
Default processor set: 134 tasks, 682 threads, 4 processors
Load average: 1.40, Mach factor: 2.80
/bin/machine           = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel       = unknown
/bin/universe          = unknown

PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/libexec
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/bin
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/shims
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/bin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin


## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##

configure:2798: checking build system type
configure:2812: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
configure:2880: checking host system type
configure:2893: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
configure:2913: checking target system type
configure:2926: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
configure:3407: checking for C compiler version
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc --version >&5
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

configure:3427: $? = 0
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
Target: i686-apple-darwin11
Configured with: /private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.11~182/src/configure --disable-checking --enable-werror --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2 --mandir=/share/man --enable-languages=c,objc,c++,obj-c++ --program-prefix=llvm- --program-transform-name=/^[cg][^.-]*$/s/$/-4.2/ --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=i686-apple-darwin11 --enable-llvm=/private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.11~182/dst-llvmCore/Developer/usr/local --program-prefix=i686-apple-darwin11- --host=x86_64-apple-darwin11 --target=i686-apple-darwin11 --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
configure:3427: $? = 0
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc -V >&5
llvm-gcc-4.2: argument to `-V' is missing
configure:3427: $? = 1
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc -qversion >&5
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: no input files
configure:3427: $? = 1
configure:3447: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:3469: /usr/bin/gcc  -O3 -Wno-error=shorten-64-to-32 -march=native -O3 -I'/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/include'  -L'/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/lib'  conftest.c  >&5
conftest.c:1: error: bad value (native) for -march= switch
conftest.c:1: error: bad value (native) for -mtune= switch
configure:3473: $? = 1
configure:3511: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
| #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| 
| int
| main ()
| {
| 
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:3516: error: in `/var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130522093258.3452/ruby-1.9.3-p429':
configure:3518: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##

ac_cv_build=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
ac_cv_env_CCC_set=
ac_cv_env_CCC_value=
ac_cv_env_CC_set=set
ac_cv_env_CC_value=/usr/bin/gcc
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value=' -O3 -Wno-error=shorten-64-to-32 -march=native -O3'
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value='-I'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/include'\'' '
ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CXX_set=
ac_cv_env_CXX_value=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value='-L'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/lib'\'' '
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
ac_cv_host=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
ac_cv_prog_CC=/usr/bin/gcc
ac_cv_target=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0

## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##

ALLOCA=''
AR=''
ARCHFILE=''
ARCH_FLAG=''
AS=''
ASFLAGS=''
BASERUBY='ruby'
BUILTIN_ENCOBJS=''
BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS=''
BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS=''
CAPITARGET=''
CC='/usr/bin/gcc'
CCDLFLAGS=''
CFLAGS=' -O3 -Wno-error=shorten-64-to-32 -march=native -O3'
CHDIR=''
COMMON_HEADERS=''
COMMON_LIBS=''
COMMON_MACROS=''
COUTFLAG=''
CP=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS='-I'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/include'\'' '
CPPOUTFILE=''
CXX=''
CXXFLAGS=''
DEFS=''
DLDFLAGS=''
DLDLIBS=''
DLEXT2=''
DLEXT=''
DLLWRAP=''
DOT=''
DOXYGEN=''
ECHO_C='\c'
ECHO_N=''
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
ENABLE_SHARED=''
EXECUTABLE_EXTS=''
EXEEXT=''
EXPORT_PREFIX=''
EXTDLDFLAGS=''
EXTOUT=''
EXTSTATIC=''
GCC=''
GNU_LD=''
GREP=''
INSTALLDOC=''
INSTALL_DATA=''
INSTALL_PROGRAM=''
INSTALL_SCRIPT=''
LDFLAGS='-L'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/lib'\'' '
LDSHARED=''
LDSHAREDXX=''
LIBEXT=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBPATHENV=''
LIBPATHFLAG=''
LIBRUBY=''
LIBRUBYARG=''
LIBRUBYARG_SHARED=''
LIBRUBYARG_STATIC=''
LIBRUBY_A=''
LIBRUBY_ALIASES=''
LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS=''
LIBRUBY_LDSHARED=''
LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=''
LIBRUBY_SO=''
LIBS=''
LINK_SO=''
LN_S=''
LTLIBOBJS=''
MAINLIBS=''
MAJOR='1'
MAKEDIRS=''
MAKEFILES=''
MANTYPE=''
MINIOBJS=''
MINIRUBY=''
MINOR='9'
MKDIR_P=''
NM=''
NROFF=''
NULLCMD=''
OBJCOPY=''
OBJDUMP=''
OBJEXT=''
OUTFLAG=''
PACKAGE=''
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_NAME=''
PACKAGE_STRING=''
PACKAGE_TARNAME=''
PACKAGE_URL=''
PACKAGE_VERSION=''
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
PKG_CONFIG=''
PLATFORM_DIR=''
PREP=''
RANLIB=''
RDOCTARGET=''
RI_BASE_NAME=''
RM=''
RMALL=''
RMDIR=''
RMDIRS=''
RPATHFLAG=''
RUBYW_BASE_NAME='rubyw'
RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME=''
RUBY_BASE_NAME='ruby'
RUBY_INSTALL_NAME=''
RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION='1.9.3'
RUBY_RELEASE_DATE='2013-05-15'
RUBY_SO_NAME=''
RUNRUBY=''
SET_MAKE=''
SHELL='/bin/sh'
SOLIBS=''
STATIC=''
STRIP=''
SYMBOL_PREFIX=''
TEENY='1'
TEST_RUNNABLE=''
THREAD_MODEL=''
TRY_LINK=''
UNIVERSAL_ARCHNAMES=''
UNIVERSAL_INTS=''
USE_RUBYGEMS=''
WERRORFLAG=''
WINDRES=''
XCFLAGS=''
XLDFLAGS=''
XRUBY=''
XRUBY_LIBDIR=''
XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR=''
XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR=''
ac_ct_CC=''
ac_ct_CXX=''
ac_ct_OBJCOPY=''
ac_ct_OBJDUMP=''
arch=''
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0'
build_alias=''
build_cpu='x86_64'
build_os='darwin12.3.0'
build_vendor='apple'
cflags=''
configure_args=''
cppflags=''
cxxflags=' ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}'
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
debugflags=''
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
exec=''
exec_prefix='NONE'
host='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0'
host_alias=''
host_cpu='x86_64'
host_os='darwin12.3.0'
host_vendor='apple'
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
optflags=''
pdfdir='${docdir}'
prefix='/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429'
program_transform_name='s&^&&'
psdir='${docdir}'
ridir=''
ruby_pc=''
ruby_version=''
rubyhdrdir=''
rubylibprefix=''
rubyw_install_name=''
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
setup=''
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
sitearch=''
sitedir=''
sitehdrdir=''
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0'
target_alias=''
target_cpu='x86_64'
target_os='darwin12.3.0'
target_vendor='apple'
try_header=''
vendordir=''
vendorhdrdir=''
warnflags=''

## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##

/* confdefs.h */
#define PACKAGE_NAME ""
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
#define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
#define PACKAGE_STRING ""
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
#define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1

configure: exit 77
4

5 回答 5

2

我也有这个问题。

就我而言，我尝试使用本文中提供RUBY_CFLAGS的变量，它警告说它并不完全安全。

尝试失败后，我从中删除了相应的行，~/.bash_profile但又失败了。原因是该变量仍然在当​​前的 bash 环境中定义，所以我必须unset RUBY_CFLAGS能够安装 ruby​​ 版本。

于 2013-07-23T21:50:29.090 回答
0

出现此问题是因为您的系统中未安装 gcc。您所要做的就是打开您的 Xcode -> 转到顶部菜单上的首选项 -> 选择下载选项卡 -> 在该窗口中安装命令行工具

现在重新启动终端并重试

rvm install 1.9.3
于 2014-02-13T13:36:28.817 回答
0

我从几年前就开始使用 rbenv 了，以前从未遇到过这个问题……但是今天我在 Linux Mint 设置上遇到了错误。

我的解决方案只是安装一些软件包。

sudo apt-get install build-essential成功了

于 2016-10-20T00:35:42.523 回答
0

安装正确版本的gcc.

由于 Apple 为 gcc 提供了一些令人费解的废话，这在 Mac 上可能会更加棘手。

brew remove gcc我使用, brew remove gcc49（用于brew search gcc查找已安装的内容）一次删除了所有 gcc 安装。然后再次运行 rbenv install 并为像我这样的傻瓜写了一个清晰的消息。

(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ rbenv install 1.8.7-p352 --verbose

ERROR: This package must be compiled with GCC, but ruby-build couldn'tfind a suitable `gcc` executable on your system. Please install GCC
and try again.

DETAILS: Apple no longer includes the official GCC compiler with Xcode
as of version 4.2. Instead, the `gcc` executable is a symlink to
`llvm-gcc`, a modified version of GCC which outputs LLVM bytecode.

For most programs the `llvm-gcc` compiler works fine. However,
versions of Ruby older than 1.9.3-p125 are incompatible with
`llvm-gcc`. To build older versions of Ruby you must have the official
GCC compiler installed on your system.

TO FIX THE PROBLEM: Install Homebrew's apple-gcc42 package with this
command: brew tap homebrew/dupes ; brew install apple-gcc42

You will need to install the official GCC compiler to build older
versions of Ruby even if you have installed Apple's Command Line Tools
for Xcode package. The Command Line Tools for Xcode package only
includes `llvm-gcc`.

BUILD FAILED (OS X 10.11.2 using ruby-build 20151216)


(1)kashyap@vpn-client-163$

按照说明进行操作，瞧..

(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ brew tap homebrew/dupes ;
==> Tapping homebrew/dupes
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-dupes'...
remote: Counting objects: 41, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (41/41), done.
remote: Total 41 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (41/41), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Tapped 38 formulae (101 files, 412K)
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ brew install apple-gcc42
==> Installing apple-gcc42 from homebrew/dupes
==> Downloading http://r.research.att.com/tools/gcc-42-5666.3-darwin11.pkg
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> /bin/pax --insecure -rz -f usr.pkg/Payload -s ,./usr,/usr/local/Cellar/apple-gcc42/4.2.1-5666.3,
==> Caveats
NOTE:
This formula provides components that were removed from XCode in the 4.2
release. There is no reason to install this formula if you are using a
version of XCode prior to 4.2.

This formula contains compilers built from Apple's GCC sources, build
5666.3, available from:

  http://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/gcc

All compilers have a `-4.2` suffix. A GFortran compiler is also included.
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/apple-gcc42/4.2.1-5666.3: 104 files, 75M, built in 16 seconds
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ rbenv install 1.8.7-p352 --verbose
/var/folders/kz/fmsnlrp510zc06ftjdltfhwm0000gn/T/ruby-build.20151231130202.59964 ~/repos/backlot
Downloading ruby-1.8.7-p352.tar.gz...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7-p352.tar.gz
---------------- snip -------------
------------installed fine---------
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
于 2015-12-31T19:12:17.943 回答
-1

尝试安装 g++ 然后rbenv install ruby-1.9.3-p429

另外，如果您没有界限，请尝试rvm.

我仍然不确定为什么rbenv会显示此错误

于 2013-05-21T19:40:02.150 回答