在管理由 Fragments 表示的选项卡界面时,我在管理它们时遇到了问题。首次启动应用程序时,第一个/默认片段显示在显示屏上。但是,当我单击选项卡切换 Fragments 时,屏幕会在第二个 Fragment 充气显示之前闪烁。在显示第二个片段后,我可以在两者之间无缝切换。是否可以在应用程序启动期间对两个 Fragment 进行预充气?这是代码:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
favoritesFragment = new FavoritesTab();
searchFragment = new NearbyTab();
// Database initialization
db = new DatabaseHandler(this);
prev_stops = db.getAllBusStop();
ab = getActionBar();
ab.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.DKGRAY));
ab.setStackedBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.GRAY));
ab.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
Tab tab1 = ab.newTab().setText("Favorites")
.setTabListener(new TabListener<FavoritesTab>(
this, "tabone", FavoritesTab.class, favoritesFragment));
Tab tab2 = ab.newTab().setText("Nearby")
.setTabListener(new TabListener<NearbyTab>(
this, "tabtwo", NearbyTab.class, searchFragment));
ab.addTab(tab1, 0, true);
ab.addTab(tab2, 1, false);
}
public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
private Fragment mFragment;
private final Activity mActivity;
private final String mTag;
private final Bundle mArgs;
private final Class<T> mClass;
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz, Fragment fragment) {
this(activity, tag, clz, null, fragment);
}
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz, Bundle args, Fragment fragment) {
mActivity = activity;
mTag = tag;
mClass = clz;
mArgs = args;
mFragment = fragment;
// Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably
// from a previously saved state. If so, deactivate it, because our
// initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
//mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
if (mFragment != null /*&& !mFragment.isDetached()*/) {
System.out.println("In TabListener constructor now");
FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.remove(mFragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
/* The following are each of the ActionBar.TabListener callbacks */
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// Check if the fragment is already initialized
if(mFragment.isHidden()) {
System.out.println("Initial loop");
ft.show(mFragment);
}
else {
System.out.println("Non-initial loop");
ft.add(R.id.fragment_container, mFragment);
}
}
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
if (mFragment != null) {
// Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
ft.hide(mFragment);
//ft.remove(mFragment);
curr_tab = tab.getPosition();
if(curr_tab == 1) {
item3.setIcon(R.drawable.refresh);
}
else {
item3.setIcon(R.drawable.location_found);
}
}
}
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.
}
}
附带说明一下,在切换选项卡时是否可以为此设置提供类似于 ViewPager 的滑动/滑动动画?