-4

这段代码有效，但有一件事。它编译没有错误，但是在我尝试运行它之后，它向我显示了一个异常：

 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 6 at JavaJoe.main(JavaJoe.java:3)

这是代码：

 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 import java.text.NumberFormat;

 public class JavaJoe 
 {

 public static void main(String[] args)      {

 double money = 200;
 double area = 0;
 double money1 = 0;
 double money2 = 0;
 double money3 = 0;

 String [] day = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
 "Saturday", "Sunday"};

 NumberFormat decimal = new DecimalFormat("$###.00");
 NumberFormat decimal1 = new DecimalFormat("###.0");

 for (int x = 0; x <= 6; x = x+1)
 {
    if(day[x].equals("Monday"))
    {
        double totalCost = 30 * 1.15; //cost including tax
        money = money - totalCost;
        System.out.println("It is " + day[x] + " and Joe has to spend " +     decimal.format(totalCost) + " on a new pair of shoes. He has " + decimal.format(money) + " left.");

    } else if(day[x].equals("Tuesday"))
    {
        area = 12 * 7;
        System.out.println("It is " + day[x] + ". The ceiling Joe wants to paint is " + area + " metres squared.");

    } else if(day[x].equals("Wednesday"))
    {
        double price = 1.13 * area; //how much money he spent on paint per square litre
        money1 = money - price;
        System.out.println("It is " + day[x] + ". Joe spends " + decimal.format(price) + " on paint. He has " + decimal.format(money1) + " left.");

    } else if(day[x].equals("Thursday"))
    {
        double gasPrice = 36.40;
        double litresGas = gasPrice / 0.45; //calculation to find how many litres he bought
        money2 = money1 - gasPrice;
        System.out.println("It is " + day[x] + ". Joe spends " +decimal.format(gasPrice) + " on gas and buys " + decimal1.format(litresGas) + " litres. He has " + decimal.format(money2) + " left.");

    } else if(day[x].equals("Saturday"))
    {
        double charity = 23; //money he spent on charity
        money3 = money2 - charity; 
        System.out.println("It is " + day[x] + ". Joe donates " + decimal.format(charity) + " to charity. He has " + decimal.format(money3) + " left." );

    }else if(day[x].equals("Sunday"))
    {
        System.out.println("Today is " + day[x] + ".");
    } //if

 } //for

 } //main

 } //class

你能帮我解释一下吗？

4

4 回答 4

3

您的days数组包含 6 个元素，这意味着它们的索引范围为 0 到 5（含）。

您的 for 循环应如下所示：

for (int x = 0; x < 6; x = x+1)

甚至更好：

for (int x = 0; x < day.length; x++)
于 2013-05-21T13:07:44.390 回答
3

数组索引总是从 0 开始，所以如果数组中有 7 个元素，最后一个元素的索引将是 7-1 即 6。

所以改变你的代码：

for (int x = 0; x <= 6; x = x+1)

至

for (int x = 0; x<day.length; x++)
于 2013-05-21T13:08:04.873 回答
1

您的数组大小为6，因此索引为0-5。

利用：

for (int x = 0; x < day.length; x++)

对于任何数组长度，或添加Friday到String [] day

于 2013-05-21T13:07:12.480 回答
-2 
for (int x = 0; x < 6; x = x+1)
于 2013-05-21T13:07:14.727 回答