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刚刚安装了hadoop并有一个简单的程序，我在网上找到了它来显示配置

import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;

class printHadoop {

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    if ( args.length == 1)
      conf.addResource(args[0]);
    Iterator it = conf.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      System.out.println(it.next());
    }
  }
}

我编译它并尝试通过hadoop运行它

$hadoop -cp . printHadoop

它抛出一个classnotfound错误，它无法找到在hadoop文件夹中的org.apache.hadoop.conf.*

但是当我查看 hadoop 的类路径时

$hadoop 类路径

它确实包括包含所需软件包的 jar。

/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../conf:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/..:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/aspectjrt-1.6.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/aspectjtools-1.6.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-daemon-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-math-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/commons-net-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/core-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/hadoop-capacity-scheduler-1.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/hadoop-fairscheduler-1.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/hadoop-thriftfs-1.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/hsqldb-1.8.0.10.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jasper-compiler-5.5.12.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.12.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jdeb-0.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jersey-core-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jersey-json-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jersey-server-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jets3t-0.6.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/junit-4.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/kfs-0.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/oro-2.0.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jsp-2.1/jsp-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../lib/jsp-2.1/jsp-api-2.1.jar

任何想法为什么在上面显示所有必需的 jar 时会发生 classnotfound 异常？

4

2 回答 2

0

正如我从您的问题中看到的那样，您正在尝试使用完全错误的语法。正确的应该是：

hadoop jar <your-jar> printHadoop

于 2013-05-25T14:30:07.823 回答
0

与其使用 ，不如先hadoop -cp . printHadoop尝试hadoop jar . printHadoop执行以下操作：

export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:`echo *.jar`:`echo lib/*.jar | sed 's/ /:/g'`

这会将在当前目录中找到的所有 jars（和 lib 目录，如果你有的话）添加到类路径中。

于 2013-05-20T22:05:02.437 回答