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CodeProject 有一个很棒的Windows shell 扩展教程。

编译、运行Regasm.exe CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.dll /codebase，shell 扩展可用，效果很好。

但是要求用户运行Regasm对用户来说并不友好，所以我写了下面的小 WiX 脚本。（只是复制了 的输出heat，加上我想使用的依赖 DLL）。

问题：当我安装生成的 MSI 时，没有出现 shell 扩展名（在 Windows 资源管理器中，右键单击文件不会显示我的项目，尽管它可以与Regasm.

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='windows-1252'?>
<Wix xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'>

  <Product Name='HelloWorld Shell Extension' Id='2afd44ab-16d7-40f4-8741-69ad546cb7cf' UpgradeCode='c5139d19-21ba-43c6-a17d-68760331f332'
    Language='1033' Codepage='1252' Version='0.4.4' Manufacturer='Me'>

    <Package Id='*' Keywords='Installer' Description="HelloWorld Shell Extension Setup" Manufacturer='Me'
      InstallerVersion='100' Languages='1033' Compressed='yes' SummaryCodepage='1252' />

    <Media Id='1' Cabinet='HelloWorldShellExtension.cab' EmbedCab='yes' DiskPrompt='HelloWorld CAB' />
    <Property Id='DiskPrompt' Value="HelloWorldShellExtension Bundle CAB Installation" />

    <Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'>
      <Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder' Name='PFiles'>
          <Directory Id='INSTALLDIR' Name='HelloWorldShellExtension'>
            <Component Id="cmpB0970E4FB9610FC20E1C6B6B2D45C606" Guid="7044db96-17d3-4d4f-93b0-135b89b042c8">
                <Class Id="{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}" Context="InprocServer32" Description="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.FileContextMenuExt" ThreadingModel="both" ForeignServer="mscoree.dll">
                    <ProgId Id="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.FileContextMenuExt" Description="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.FileContextMenuExt" />
                </Class>
                <File Id="fil5B7C752C5541C807852A6781921F95AB" KeyPath="yes" Source="bin\CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.dll" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="*\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\{ce43a2ab-b457-49bf-c83f-4306208d438b}" Value="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.FileContextMenuExt Class" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\Implemented Categories\{62C8FE65-4EBB-45e7-B440-6E39B2CDBF29}" Value="" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32\1.0.0.0" Name="Class" Value="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.FileContextMenuExt" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32\1.0.0.0" Name="Assembly" Value="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=73df467e0a99a326" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32\1.0.0.0" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32\1.0.0.0" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#fil5B7C752C5541C807852A6781921F95AB]" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32" Name="Class" Value="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler.FileContextMenuExt" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32" Name="Assembly" Value="CSShellExtContextMenuHandler, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=73df467e0a99a326" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{CE43A2AB-B457-49BF-C83F-4306208D438B}\InprocServer32" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#fil5B7C752C5541C807852A6781921F95AB]" Type="string" Action="write" />
            </Component>
            <Component Id='Libraries' Guid='f982a0bb-824d-4835-921d-e51b47b8598b'>
              <File Id='dependency.dll' Name='dependency.dll' Source='bin\dependency.dll' DiskId='1' />
            </Component>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Feature Id='HelloWorldShellExtensionFeature' Title='HelloWorld' Description='HelloWorld' Level='1' AllowAdvertise='no'>
      <ComponentRef Id="cmpB0970E4FB9610FC20E1C6B6B2D45C606" />
      <ComponentRef Id="Libraries" />
    </Feature>

    <UI>
      <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />
    </UI>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLDIR" />
  </Product>
</Wix>

我尝试更改Root="HKCR" Key="[...]"为Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Classes\[...]"，以模仿 Regasm 实际安装的键，但这也不起作用。

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1 回答 1

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First, the CLSID you are using is different than the original example source. Perhaps you edited it to make it your own. Make sure you are using the same value as the attribute on the FileContextMenuExt class.

WiX's heat.exe doesn't seem to support the codebase element. Perhaps the assumption is that since you are registering the COM assembly machine-wide, you would also put it in the machine-wide assembly location (i.e., the GAC). If you do, codebase won't be required.

heat file ... will generate everything except the Codebase element but you've entered that by hand, I see. You also have the other required registration entry, *\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers. It's an application-specific element so it can't be generated. But, you also entered that by hand.

Finally, the installer and explorer.exe have to have the same "bit-ness." Otherwise, the installer might make registry entries for the 32-bit explorer.exe where the 64-bit explorer.exe won't see them. To deploy the product, you'll have to have an x86 and an X64 build of the installer. You can explicitly set the Platform for the package in the Wix/Product/Package element.

Other than that, your Product.wxs "works on my machine."

于 2013-05-29T04:38:45.740 回答