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我有一个 JPanel,用作背景,名称为 BackgroundPanel。我正在用 NetBeans 设计我的主要 JFrame,并像这样添加 BackgroundPanel。

public class Main extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    Image img = null;
    public Main() {
        initComponents();
        setTitle("Count To");
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
        Image img = null;
        try {
        img = ImageIO.read(new File("resources/bg.png"));
        } catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("Image can't found.");}

        BackgroundPanel bgPanel = new BackgroundPanel(img, BackgroundPanel.SCALED, 0.0f, 0.0f);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        getContentPane().add(bgPanel);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        //setResizable(false);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
        setForeground(java.awt.Color.red);
        setIconImage(getIconImage());

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Main().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

但是我的 BackgroundPanel 不可见,即我的框架没有背景图像,而是纯灰色(这是默认设置)。

我希望我的解释很清楚。如果您需要,我也可以包含 BackgroundPanel 类。

4

1 回答 1

2

所有顶级容器(和JInternalFrame)都有所谓的“根窗格”。这负责实际构建窗口的主要布局。

根窗格(基本上)由内容窗格和位于窗口顶部的玻璃(和选项菜单栏)组成。

在此处输入图像描述

当您将组件添加到窗口时,它们实际上已添加到内容窗格中。

在您的情况下,将内容窗格简单地替换为您自己的面板而不是尝试将其添加到现有面板是有意义的。

这样,当您向窗口添加新组件时,它们实际上会被添加到窗口中BackgroundPane

不过,请确保在尝试将任何组件添加到窗口之前更改内容窗格;)

查看如何使用根窗格了解更多详情

于 2013-05-20T00:07:16.297 回答