我在 Python 2.7 上，我正在尝试使用 NLTK 词性标注器，它会生成此错误，因为我没有安装 numpy：
> Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/nltk/tag/__init__.py", line 99, in pos_tag
tagger = load(_POS_TAGGER)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/nltk/data.py", line 605, in load
resource_val = pickle.load(_open(resource_url))
ImportError: No module named numpy.core.multiarray
所以我从这里下载了 numpy 1.7.0，在我的下载文件夹中做了一个 cd 并做了 python setup.py install 并得到了这个错误：
Running from numpy source directory.
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
F2PY Version 2
blas_opt_info:
FOUND:
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3)]
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
lapack_opt_info:
FOUND:
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3)]
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3']
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build/src.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7
creating build/src.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/numpy
creating build/src.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/numpy/distutils
building library "npymath" sources
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize NAGFCompiler
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
customize IBMFCompiler
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
customize IntelFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize PGroupFCompiler
Could not locate executable pgfortran
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
C compiler: gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -O3
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c'
gcc-4.2: _configtest.c
sh: gcc-4.2: command not found
sh: gcc-4.2: command not found
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 214, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 207, in setup_package
configuration=configuration )
File "/Users/mikaschiller/Downloads/numpy-1.7.0/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 186, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Users/mikaschiller/Downloads/numpy-1.7.0/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 55, in run
r = old_install.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 563, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Users/mikaschiller/Downloads/numpy-1.7.0/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 37, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Users/mikaschiller/Downloads/numpy-1.7.0/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 152, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/Users/mikaschiller/Downloads/numpy-1.7.0/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 163, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "/Users/mikaschiller/Downloads/numpy-1.7.0/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 298, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "/Users/mikaschiller/Downloads/numpy-1.7.0/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 385, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 648, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
然后我尝试使用 sudo pip install -U numpy 安装它并得到相同的“无法链接简单的 C 程序”错误。我无法弄清楚这里发生了什么。numpy 版本是否与 python 2.7 或 NLTK 不兼容？