我正在尝试使用模板类 LList 和嵌套迭代器和节点类来实现链接列表。这是代码:
template <typename T1>
class LList
{
public:
class Iterator
{
public:
Iterator();
T1 get() const;
void next();
void previous();
bool equals(Iterator iter) const;
private:
Node* position;
LList* container;
};
LList();
~LList();
void pushBack(T1 data);
Iterator begin();
Iterator end();
void insert (Iterator iter, T1 data);
Iterator erase(Iterator Iter);
private:
class Node
{
public:
Node(T1 data);
private:
T1 data;
Node* ptr_next;
Node* ptr_prev;
};
Node* ptr_first;
Node* ptr_last;
};
template <typename T1>
LList<T1>::Node::Node(T1 data)
{
this->data = data;
ptr_next = 0;
ptr_prev =0;
}
template <typename T1>
LList<T1>::Iterator::Iterator()
{
position = 0;
container = 0;
}
template <typename T1>
T1 LList<T1>::Iterator::get() const
{
return position->data;
}
template <typename T1>
void LList<T1>::Iterator::next()
{
if(position == container->ptr_last)
{
position = container->ptr_first;
}
else
{
position = position->ptr_next;
}
}
template <typename T1>
void LList<T1>::Iterator::previous()
{
if(!position)
{
position = container->ptr_last;
}
else
{
position = position->ptr_prev;
}
}
template <typename T1>
bool LList<T1>::Iterator::equals(Iterator iter) const
{
return position == iter.position;
}
template <typename T1>
LList<T1>::LList()
{
ptr_first = 0;
ptr_last = 0;
}
template <typename T1>
LList<T1>::~LList()
{
while (ptr_first)
{
Node* tmp = ptr_first;
ptr_first = ptr_first->ptr_next;
delete tmp;
tmp = 0;
}
}
template <typename T1>
void LList<T1>::pushBack(T1 data)
{
Node* new_node = new Node(data);
if(ptr_first==0)
{
ptr_first = new_node;
ptr_last = new_node;
}
else
{
ptr_last->ptr_next = new_node;
new_node->ptr_prev = ptr_last;
ptr_last = new_node;
}
}
template <typename T1>
Iterator LList<T1>::begin()
{
Iterator iter;
iter.positon = ptr_first;
iter.container = this;
return iter;
}
template <typename T1>
Iterator LList<T2>::end()
{
Iterator iter;
iter.position = ptr_last;
iter.container = this;
return iter;
}
template <typename T1>
void LList<T1>::insert(Iterator iter, T1 data)
{
if (iter.position == 0)
{
pushBack(data);
return;
}
Node* before;
Node* after;
after = iter.position;
before = iter.position->ptr_prev;
Node* new_node = new Node(data);
after->ptr_prev = new_node;
if (before == 0) ptr_first = new_node;
else before->ptr_next = new_node;
new_node->ptr_prev = before;
new_node->ptr_next = after;
}
template <typename T1>
Iterator LList<T1>::erase(Iterator iter)
{
Node* after = iter.position->ptr_next;
Node* before = iter.position->ptr_prev;
Node* remove = iter.position;
if (remove == ptr_first) ptr_first = after;
else before->ptr_next = after;
if (remove == ptr_last) ptr_last = before;
else after->ptr_prev = before;
delete remove;
remove = 0;
}
我已经看到如何在没有嵌套类的情况下做到这一点,但我需要使用嵌套类来做到这一点。任何关于为什么它不能编译的帮助都会有所帮助:) 谢谢。