我有一个简单的问题。如何删除数据库表中除最后 30 行之外的所有行?例如,采用以下查询:
DELETE FROM Comments
WHERE got='$user_id'
为了保留最后 30 行,我还需要做什么?
这是Comments
表格的样子:
如果您的版本如果 MySQL 支持子查询中的限制,那么您可以使用选择最近 30 行的子查询。然后,您可以删除除在子查询中找到的那些行之外的所有内容。
DELETE
FROM Comments
WHERE got='$user_id'
AND got NOT IN
(SELECT got
FROM Comments
ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC LIMIT 30)
如果您的 MySQL 版本不支持 sub-queries 中的限制,那么您需要将其拆分为两个单独的查询:
查询 1
SELECT got FROM Comments WHERE got='$user_id' ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC LIMIT 30
查询 1 的结果应存储在单个字符串变量中(使用 format 1,2,3...
)并传递给查询 2。(在格式化字符串时, explode和implode函数可能会派上用场。)
查询 2
DELETE
FROM Comments
WHERE got='$user_id'
AND got NOT IN ($formatted_result_from_query_1)
将最后 30 行存储在临时表中,然后从删除中排除这些行:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp AS (SELECT id FROM Comments WHERE got="$user_id" ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 5);
DELETE FROM Comments
WHERE got="$user_id" AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT id FROM tmp)
您可以LIMIT
这样做:
DELETE c1
FROM Comments AS c1
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT id
FROM comments
WHERE got = ...
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 30
) AS c2
WHERE c2.id IS NULL;
在这里查看它的实际效果: