我正在做一个 Unix,C 作业。我正在创建一个服务器和一个客户端,它们将相互交互。我对 TCP/IP 编程不是很有经验,所以我很抱歉提前很慢。
首先,我正在尝试创建我的设置的基本布局。我使用 Makefile 编译客户端和服务器,它运行良好。但是,当我执行服务器时,我收到此错误:
shmget: Invalid argument
我认为这是IPC资源的问题。我应该使用 atexit() 删除 IPC 资源,但我认为我做得不对。
如果有帮助,这里是 server.c 的代码:
#include "server.h"
int shmid, semid;
struct Shared *shm;
int main() {
key_t shmkey = 0x6060, semkey = 0x6061;
char *s, c;
unsigned short zeros[2] = {0, 0};
int srvrFd, clntFd, clntAdrLen, i; //socket
struct sockaddr_in srvrAddr, clntAddr;
char buf[256];
if(atexit(server_exit) != 0) {
perror("failed to attach atexit()");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Create an array of 2 semaphores with key. */
semid = semget(semkey, 2, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if (semid < 0) {
perror("semget");
exit(0);
}
/* Set the values of semaphores */
argument.array = zeros;
if (semctl(semid, 0, SETALL, argument) < 0) {
printf("Cannot init semaphore 0.\n");
}
/* Create the segment. */
if ((shmid=shmget(shmkey, sizeof(struct Shared), IPC_CREAT|0666))<0) {
perror("shmget");
exit(1);
}
/* Attach the segment to our data space. */
if ((shm=shmat(shmid, NULL, 0))==(struct Shared *)-1) {
perror("shmat");
exit(1);
}
/* Put some things into the shared memory. */
s = shm->text;
for (c = 'a'; c<= 'z'; c++) {
*s++ = c;
}
*s = '\0';
shm->number = 123;
//socket
srvrFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(srvrFd < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
srvrAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
srvrAddr.sin_port = htons(6060);
if(bind(srvrFd, (struct sockaddr *)&srvrAddr, sizeof(srvrAddr)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
listen(srvrFd, 5);
while(1) {
clntAdrLen = sizeof(clntAddr);
clntFd = accept(srvrFd, (struct sockaddr*)&clntAddr, NULL);
if (fork() == 0) { //we're in the child
i = recv(clntFd, buf, sizeof buf, 0);
send(clntFd, buf, i, 0);
close(clntFd);
exit(0);
} else { //we're in the parent
close(clntFd);
}
}
}
void server_exit(void)
{
if(shm != NULL) {
shmdt(shm);
}
if(semid != -1) {
semctl(semid, 0, IPC_RMID);
}
if(shmid != -1) {
shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
}
}
谢谢阅读。
编辑:结构的定义..
struct Shared {
char text[27];
int number;
} ;