6

我在 Eclipse 中创建了一个主要为空的动态 Web 项目。

它有

  • 没有小服务程序
  • 没有jsp文件

web.xml 是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>testprojekt</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

我context.xml在它的META-INF文件夹中添加了一个

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
        <Parameter name="companyName" value="My Company, Incorporated"  override="false"/>
</Context>

我将此项目导出为 WAR 文件。具有以下结构：

user@system:$ tree
.
|-- META-INF
|   |-- MANIFEST.MF
|   `-- context.xml
`-- WEB-INF
    |-- classes
    |-- lib
    `-- web.xml

4 directories, 3 files

当我将项目部署到本地 tomcat (Apache Tomcat/6.0.20) 时，一切都按预期工作。这意味着，context.xml 被复制到 /conf/Catalina/localhost 并重命名为 testprojekt.xml。

当我将 testprojekt.xml 编辑为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
  <Parameter name="companyName" value="My BLAH Company, Incorporated"  override="false"/>
</Context>

我在 catalina.out 中看到以下输出：

02.11.2009 13:21:35 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources
INFO: Undeploying context [/testprojekt]
02.11.2009 13:21:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
SCHWERWIEGEND: Error starting static Resources
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base /opt/tomcat6/webapps/testprojekt does not exist or is not a readable directory
        at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:142)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4048)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4217)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:556)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1274)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:296)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
02.11.2009 13:21:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SCHWERWIEGEND: Error in resourceStart()
02.11.2009 13:21:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SCHWERWIEGEND: Error getConfigured
02.11.2009 13:21:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SCHWERWIEGEND: Context [/testprojekt] startup failed due to previous errors
02.11.2009 13:21:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop
INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/testprojekt] has not been started

这是为什么？这是预期的结果吗？在 a 中更改参数的正确方法是context.xml什么？

先感谢您。问候，

4

2 回答 2

2

I think this is a bug in Tomcat. I filed a bug report but they claim it works as designed. Tomcat has 3 modes of deployment: Directory, WAR and Context Fragment. In your case, it gets confused when reloading.

Here is the sequence leading to the error,

  1. When you deploy the WAR, the context fragment (META-INF/context.xml) is copied to conf/Catalina/[host] directory.
  2. When you modifies the fragment, it correctly detects the change so redeployment is triggered.
  3. However, it forgets this is a WAR deployment and treats it as Directory deployment. The directory is removed by undelpoy so you get the error.

If you only change the XML in META-INF, everything should work for you.

于 2009-11-02T16:25:08.867 回答
0

你的问题有点模棱两可，但我会试一试。

删除您编辑的 textprojekt.xml，在您的项目的 context.xml 中进行相同的更改，然后重新启动 tomcat。

可能是两个xml文件冲突造成的。更改由 tomcat 创建的 xml 文件不会更改 webapp 的 context.xml 文件。至少它在我用于开发工作的 tomcat6.0.18 上没有改变。

希望这会有所帮助。

于 2009-11-02T13:23:06.560 回答