1

我有以下代码连接到具有基本身份验证的 api：

var worker = new BackgroundWorker();

worker.DoWork += (sender, args) => {
    var request = HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
    request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(email, password);
    args.Result = request.GetResponse();
};

worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (sender, e) => {
    String msg = "";
    // need to check whether there has been an error 
    // otherwise trying to get the result throws an exception
    if (e.Error == null) {
        var code = ((HttpWebResponse)e.Result).StatusCode;
        if (code == HttpStatusCode.OK)
            msg = "Connectivity OK";
        else if (code == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
            msg = "Wrong username";
        else if (code == HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
            msg = "Wrong password";
        else if (code == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
            msg = "Wrong organisation";
        else
            msg = "Connectivity Error: " + code;
    } else {
        msg = "Connectivity error: " + e.Error.Message;
    }
    label.Text = msg;
    log.d(msg);
};

我想获得状态码，以便能够告诉用户用户名、密码或组织是否错误。不幸的是，如果出现网络错误，尝试获取 e.Result 会导致另一个错误，因此我只能在没有错误的情况下检查状态代码。

我尝试过使用其他各种所谓的异步 C# 网络方法，例如 webclient.downloadStringAsync，但它们并不是真正的异步；DNS 解析在当前线程上完成。我也不能使用 async 和 await 因为我必须使用 Net Framework 4.0。

4

1 回答 1

0

刚刚找到了我自己的问题的答案，在这里：https ://stackoverflow.com/a/4700154/519074

4xx 和 5xx 范围内的服务器响应会引发 WebException，因此您必须检查它。此代码有效：

var worker = new BackgroundWorker();

worker.DoWork += (sender, args) => {
    var request = HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
    request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(email, password);
    // TODO: set proxy settings if necessary
    try {
        args.Result = ((HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()).StatusCode;
    } catch (WebException we) {
        args.Result = ((HttpWebResponse)we.Response).StatusCode;
    }
};

worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (sender, e) => {
    String msg = "";
    var code = (HttpStatusCode)e.Result;
    if (code == HttpStatusCode.OK)
        msg = "Connectivity OK";
    else if (code == HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
        msg = "Wrong username or password";
    else if (code == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
        msg = "Wrong organisation";
    else
        msg = "Connectivity Error: " + code;
    label.Text = msg;
    log.d(msg);
};
于 2013-05-17T12:36:43.643 回答