java - Java：如何知道 TIFF 图像是否为 Group4？

Question

是否可以使用 JAVA 程序知道 TIFF 图像是否是 Group4？

谢谢你。

Answer 1

根据Oracle Jai Docs，您可以使用getCompression方法并检查您的压缩是否等于COMPRESSION_GROUP4(int)。

或者您可以尝试使用 RenderedOp 和 TIFFDirectory 字段：

RenderedOp tiffFile= JAI.create("fileload","C:/test/20060829105323B10506002500200000000011.tiff");

int comp = getCompression(tiffFile);

if(comp == COMPRESSION_GROUP4)
System.out.println("Compression is : GROUP4");

对于 getCompression 自定义方法：

private static int getCompression(RenderedOp op) throws Exception {
int TAG_COMPRESSION = 259;
TIFFDirectory dir = (TIFFDirectory)op.getProperty("tiff_directory");
if(dir.isTagPresent(TAG_COMPRESSION)) {
TIFFField compField = dir.getField(TAG_COMPRESSION);
return compField.getAsInt(0);
}
return 0;
}

---

更新：要使用 SeekableStream，您需要 ImageReader 以避免加载异常。

Iterator readersIterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("tif");
ImageReader imageReader = (ImageReader)readersIterator.next();
ImageInputStream imageInputStream;
try {
imageInputStream = new FileImageInputStream(new File("C:/test/20060829105323B10506002500200000000011.tiff"));
imageReader.setInput(imageInputStream,false, true);

/* Take a input from a file */
FileSeekableStream fileSeekableStream;
fileSeekableStream = new FileSeekableStream(inputTifImagePath);

/* create ImageDecoder to count your pages from multi-page tiff */
ImageDecoder iDecoder = ImageCodec.createImageDecoder("tiff", fileSeekableStream, null);

/* count the number of pages inside the multi-page tiff */
int pageCount = iDecoder.getNumPages();

/* use first for loop to get pages one by one */
for(int page = 0; page < pageCount; page++){
/* get image metadata for each page */
IIOMetadata imageMetadata = imageReader.getImageMetadata(page);

/*
 * The root of all the tags for this image is the IFD (Image File Directory).
 * Get the IFD from where we can get all the tags for the image.
 */
TIFFDirectory ifd = TIFFDirectory.createFromMetadata(imageMetadata);

/* Create a Array of TIFFField*/
TIFFField[] allTiffFields = ifd.getTIFFFields();

/* use second for loop to get all field data */
for (int i = 0; i < allTiffFields.length; i++) {
TIFFField tiffField = allTiffFields[i];

/* name of property */
String nameOfField = tiffField.getTag().getName();

/* Type of property (optional) */
String typeOfField = TIFFField.getTypeName(tiffField.getType());                                 

/* Tag no. of the property (optional) */
int numberOfField = tiffField.getTagNumber(); }// we are looking for 259, jump optional step out of loop


TIFFField compField = ifd.getField(259);

/* Value of Property*/
int valueOfField = compField.getAsInt(0);

让我知道它是否有效，以便我可以更新我的答案。

Answer 2

谢谢你。我的新代码如下

public static void TesterImage() throws Exception
{
    Iterator readersIterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("tif");
    ImageReader imageReader = (ImageReader)readersIterator.next();
    ImageInputStream imageInputStream;
    try {
        File file = new File("/Users/houssam/Pictures/statue.tiff");
        imageInputStream = new FileImageInputStream(file);
        imageReader.setInput(imageInputStream);

        FileSeekableStream fileSeekableStream;
        fileSeekableStream = new FileSeekableStream(file.getCanonicalPath());

        //ImageDecoder iDecoder = ImageCodec.createImageDecoder("tiff", fileSeekableStream, null);
        IIOMetadata imageMetadata = imageReader.getImageMetadata(0);
        TIFFDirectory ifd = TIFFDirectory.createFromMetadata(imageMetadata);
        if(getCompression(ifd)==COMPRESSION_GROUP4)
            System.out.println("Est de type Group4");
        else
            System.out.println("N'est pas de type Group4");
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
static int TAG_COMPRESSION = 259;
public static int getCompression(TIFFDirectory ifd) throws Exception {

    TIFFField[] allTiffFields = ifd.getTIFFFields();

    for (int i = 0; i < allTiffFields.length; i++) {
        TIFFField tiffField = allTiffFields[i];

        String nameOfField = tiffField.getTag().getName();

        String typeOfField = TIFFField.getTypeName(tiffField.getType());

        System.out.println("Le nom est:"+nameOfField);
        System.out.println("Le type est:"+typeOfField);
        int numberOfField = tiffField.getTagNumber(); // we are looking for 259, jump optional step out of loop
        System.out.println(numberOfField + " Is The Number");
        if(numberOfField==TAG_COMPRESSION)
        {
            TIFFField compField = ifd.getTIFFField(TAG_COMPRESSION);
            int valueOfField = compField.getAsInt(0);
            return valueOfField;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}