我必须生成一个黑色圆圈的图像,黑色是 (0, 0 , 0),白色是 (1, 1, 1),但我一直得到一个完全黑色的图像。这是我的所有代码:
#include "cast.h"
#include "collisions.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "math.h"
int cast_ray(struct ray r, struct sphere spheres[], int num_spheres)
{
int isFound;
struct maybe_point mp;
isFound = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_spheres; i++)
{
mp = sphere_intersection_point(r, spheres[i]);
if (mp.isPoint == 1)
{
isFound = 1;
}
else
{
isFound = 0;
}
}
return isFound;
}
void print_pixel(double a, double b, double c)
{
int i, j, k;
i = a * 255;
j = b * 255;
k = c * 255;
printf("%d %d %d ", i, j, k);
}
void cast_all_rays(double min_x, double max_x, double min_y, double max_y,
int width, int height, struct point eye,
struct sphere spheres[], int num_spheres)
{
double width_interval, height_interval, y, x;
int intersect;
width_interval = (max_x - min_x)/width;
height_interval = (max_y - min_y)/height;
for (y = max_y; y > min_y; y = y - height_interval)
{
for (x = min_x; x < max_x; x = x + width_interval)
{
struct ray r;
r.p = eye;
r.dir.x = x;
r.dir.y = y;
r.dir.z = 0.0;
intersect = cast_ray(r, spheres, num_spheres);
if (intersect != 0)
{
print_pixel (0, 0, 0);
}
else
{
print_pixel (1, 1, 1);
}
}
我已经有了我知道是正确的函数,可以确定光线是否与球体相交。我用来查找交点的函数在函数 cast_ray 中。
sphere_intersection_point(r, spheres[i]);
print_pixel 函数通过将整数值乘以最大颜色值(即 255)来转换整数值。
cast_all_rays 函数将光线从我们的眼睛投射到整个场景中(在更改 y 之前经过所有 x 坐标)。如果光线与球体相交,则像素为黑色,因此最终形成黑色圆圈。
以下是 x、y 和半径的限制(注意:我使用的是 PPM 格式):
Eye at <0.0, 0.0, -14.0>.
A sphere at <1.0, 1.0, 0.0> with radius 2.0.
A sphere at <0.5, 1.5, -3.0> with radius 0.5.
min_x at -10, max_x at 10, min_y of -7.5, max_y at 7.5, width=1024, and height=768.
我需要生成一个黑色圆圈的图像,但我不断得到一个完全黑色的图像。我有一种感觉,问题出在 cast_all_rays 函数中,但我似乎无法找到它是什么。帮助表示赞赏!谢谢。
以防万一我的测试出现问题,这是我的 cast_all_rays 的 test.c 文件:
#include "collisions.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "cast.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void cast_all_rays_tests(void)
{
printf("P3\n");
printf("%d %d\n", 1024, 768);
printf("255\n");
double min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y;
int width, height;
struct point eye;
struct sphere spheres[2];
eye.x = 0.0;
eye.y = 0.0;
eye.z = -14.0;
spheres[0].center.x = 1.0;
spheres[0].center.y = 1.0;
spheres[0].center.z = 0.0;
spheres[0].radius = 2.0;
spheres[1].center.x = 0.5;
spheres[1].center.y = 1.5;
spheres[1].center.z = -3.0;
spheres[1].radius = 0.5;
min_x = -10;
max_x = 10;
min_y = -7.5;
max_y = 7.5;
cast_all_rays(min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y, width, height, eye, spheres, num_spheres);
}
int main()
{
cast_all_rays_tests();
return 0;
}