2

我有一个元组列表,我需要通过添加两个元素来扩展它,每个元素都来自一个列表。所以我有[(1, 2, 3)]两个迭代器it1 = (i for i in ['a1', 'a2'])it2 = (i for i in in ['b1', 'b2']). 结果应该是[(1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b2'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b2')]

如果我使用上面显示的迭代器,它就不起作用。但是,如果我使用列表,它会起作用。这是代码:

def get_iters():
    return ((i for i in ['a1', 'a2']), (i for i in ['b1', 'b2']))

def get_lists():
    return ([i for i in ['a1', 'a2']], [i for i in ['b1', 'b2']])

def compose(lst_of_tuples, iter=True):
    iters = get_iters() if iter else get_lists()
    for it in iters:
        lst_of_tuples = [t + (i,) for t in lst_of_tuples for i in it]
    return lst_of_tuples

print compose([(1,2,3)], True)
# WRONG!???? (what happened to the 'a2' part of it?)
# prints: [(1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b2')]

print compose([(1,2,3)], False)
# RIGHT!! prints: [(1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b2'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b2')]

我想不出为什么会这样。有人可以解释吗?

4

1 回答 1

5

可迭代对象只能被迭代一次,之后它们就会被耗尽。

在 for 循环中第二次遍历给定的可迭代对象时,不再返回任何元素。

而是先循环itertools.product(),然后循环您的元组列表以生成输出:

from itertools import product

def compose(lst_of_tuples, iter=True):
    iters = get_iters() if iter else get_lists()
    return [t + i for i in product(*get_iters()) for t in lst_of_tuples]

这会产生:

>>> print compose([(1,2,3)], True)
[(1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b2'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b2')]
>>> print compose([(1,2,3)], False)
[(1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a1', 'b2'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b1'), (1, 2, 3, 'a2', 'b2')]
于 2013-05-16T19:39:01.583 回答