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我正在尝试创建一个 Sparql-Query 来获取与讲座相关的所有消息。我是整个“语义网”故事的新手，所以如果使用命名空间完全错误，请耐心等待。

我尝试执行的查询是：

PREFIX siocNS: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#>
PREFIX rdfPred: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX purlPred: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX purlPredLecture: <http://purl.org/<CENSORED>/lecture/>
select ?post ?title ?content ?time ?creator where
{
  ?post rdfPred:type siocNS:Post.
  ?post purlPred:title ?title. 
  ?post purlPred:content ?content. 
  ?post purlPred:created ?time. 
  ?post purlPred:creator ?creator.
  ?post purlPred:context purlPredLecture:1337-7331.
}

ID在哪里1337-7331。

在 Sesame-Workbench 上，查询似乎工作正常（因为我得到了 2 个预期的行）。在 Java 上，使用 Jena，似乎我QueryExecuion的不正确。

这是我的代码：

String prefix = "PREFIX siocNS: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#>\n"
            + "PREFIX rdfPred: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>\n"
            + "PREFIX purlPred: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>\n"
            + "PREFIX purlPredLecture: <http://purl.org/<CENSORED>/lecture/>\n";
String queryString = "select ?post ?title ?content ?time ?creator where\n"
        + "{\n"
        + "?post rdfPred:type siocNS:Post.\n"
        + "?post purlPred:title ?title. \n"
        + "?post purlPred:content ?content. \n"
        + "?post purlPred:created ?time. \n"
        + "?post purlPred:creator ?creator.\n"
        + "?post purlPred:context purlPredLecture:"
        + lectureID + ".\n" + "}";
logger.info("Created Query:" + prefix + queryString);

Query query = QueryFactory.create(prefix
        + queryString, Syntax.syntaxSPARQL);
query.addResultVar("?post");
query.addResultVar("?title");
query.addResultVar("?content");
query.addResultVar("?time");
query.addResultVar("?creator");
Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();

QueryExecution execution = QueryExecutionFactory
        .create(query, model);
ResultSet execSelect = execution.execSelect();
while (execSelect.hasNext()) {
...        
DO SOME STUFF
...
}

上面显示的查询是从 java-debugger 复制的。我是否在准备过程中遗漏了一些东西，Query(Execution)Sesame-Workbench 是否完成了遗漏的东西？

谢谢你的帮助！

dpa

4

1 回答 1

1

所以我自己的问题的解决方案;）

String prefix = "PREFIX siocNS: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#>\n"
            + "PREFIX rdfPred: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>\n"
            + "PREFIX purlPred: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>\n"
            + "PREFIX purlPredLecture: <http://purl.org/<CENSORED>/lecture/>\n";
String queryString = "select ?post ?title ?content ?time ?creator where\n"
        + "{\n"
        + "?post rdfPred:type siocNS:Post.\n"
        + "?post purlPred:title ?title. \n"
        + "?post purlPred:content ?content. \n"
        + "?post purlPred:created ?time. \n"
        + "?post purlPred:creator ?creator.\n"
        + "?post purlPred:context purlPredLecture:"
        + lectureID + ".\n" + "}";
logger.info("Created Query:" + prefix + queryString);
String completeQuery = prefix + queryString;
        logger.info("Created Query:\n" + completeQuery);
        RepositoryConnection con = createRepositoryConnection();
        if (con == null) {
            logger.warn("Error creating repository connection. Returning epty list");
            return new ArrayList<UserMessage>();
        }
        ArrayList<UserMessage> messages = new ArrayList<UserMessage>();
    try {
        try {
            TupleQuery prepareTupleQuery = con
                    .prepareTupleQuery(
                            QueryLanguage.SPARQL,
                            completeQuery);
            TupleQueryResult result = prepareTupleQuery
                    .evaluate();
            while (result.hasNext()) {
               ...
            }
            for (UserMessage message : messages) {
                collectReplysOfMessage(lectureID,
                        message.getId());
            }
        } catch (MalformedQueryException e) {
            logger.error("Malformed Exception caught",
                    e);
        } catch (QueryEvaluationException e) {
            logger.error(
                    "Error on evaluating the query", e);
        } finally {
            con.close();
        }
    } catch (RepositoryException e) {
        logger.error(
                "Error on creationg repository connection",
                e);
    }

'createRepositoryConnection()' 看起来像

private static RepositoryConnection createRepositoryConnection() {
        if (repoistory == null) {
            prepareRepository();
        }
        RepositoryConnection con = null;
        try {
            con = repoistory.getConnection();
        } catch (RepositoryException e) {
            logger.error(
                    "Error on creating repository connection",
                    e);
        }
        return con;
    }
于 2013-05-20T10:57:50.457 回答