在我调试这个的许多试验中
Exception: `System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException: Security processor was unable to find a security header in the message.
This might be because the message is an unsecured fault or because there is a
binding mismatch between the communicating parties. This can occur if the service is configured for security and the client is not using security`
我不确定这是否就是为什么我的回复说“被客户端的政策拒绝”这只是一个猜测，是否可能是因为 soap header 中的额外垃圾。我的代码生成了一个看起来像这样的soap标头
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:a="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"
xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<s:Header>
<a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_3"/>
<a:MessageID u:Id="_4">urn:uuid:9659b138-7fc0-4bb6-8c0a-bae00336ba78</a:MessageID>
<a:ReplyTo u:Id="_5">
<a:Address>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</a:Address>
</a:ReplyTo>
<VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">
uIDPo/RnkzjA3fBPjgXUnYt8J3IAAAAAoMwUVXqfw0yigCfFtptf4RNq4s3l6eJLuuLNNdxRoH4ACQAA
</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
<a:To s:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_6">https://service100.emedny.org:9047/MHService</a:To>
<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-8d1465b7-c0fd-4137-9361-d0a818286435-53" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3">
<!--Removed-->
</o:BinarySecurityToken>
<o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-8d1465b7-c0fd-4137-9361-d0a818286435-52" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3">
<!--Removed-->
</o:BinarySecurityToken>
</o:Security>
</s:Header>
...
</s:Envelope>
这是供应商的示例肥皂请求
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:mhs="http://org/emedny/mhs/" xmlns:urn="urn:hl7-org:v3">
<soapenv:Header>
<wsse:Security soap:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:BinarySecurityToken ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="SecurityToken-e00c8062-83d2-4f04-88fc-996218e7bb3d">MIICeDCC....(eMedNY signed user MLS cert).......</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
<wsse:BinarySecurityToken ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="SecurityToken-c0cc2cd4-cb77-4fa5-abfa-bd485afd1685">MIIDFj.....( eMedNY MLS web-service end-point public cert)........</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
这是我的客户端代码生成的附加内容
<a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_3"/>
<a:MessageID u:Id="_4">urn:uuid:9659b138-7fc0-4bb6-8c0a-bae00336ba78</a:MessageID>
<a:ReplyTo u:Id="_5">
<a:Address>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</a:Address>
</a:ReplyTo>
<VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">
uIDPo/RnkzjA3fBPjgXUnYt8J3IAAAAAoMwUVXqfw0yigCfFtptf4RNq4s3l6eJLuuLNNdxRoH4ACQAA
</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
<a:To s:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_6">https://service100.emedny.org:9047/MHService</a:To>
我将如何删除它？
互联网推荐使用 Imssageinspector 和 custombehviour
public class CustomMessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector
{
#region IClientMessageInspector Members
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
{
}
public object BeforeSendRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel)
{
request.Headers.RemoveAll("Action", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing");
request.Headers.RemoveAll("MessageID", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing");
request.Headers.RemoveAll("ReplyTo", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing");
request.Headers.RemoveAll("To", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing");
return null;
}
#endregion
}
public class CustomBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
{
<--removed some more classes-->
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ClientRuntime behavior)
{
//Add the inspector
behavior.MessageInspectors.Add(new CustomMessageInspector());
}
}
然后最后在调用proxyclient
MHSClient proxy = new MHSClient(GetCustomBinding(),
new EndpointAddress(new Uri("https://service100.emedny.org:9047/MHService"),
EndpointIdentity.CreateDnsIdentity("DPMedsHistory"));
proxy.Endpoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new CustomBehavior());
private static Custombinding GetCustomBinding()
{
var b = new CustomBinding();
var sec = (AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement)SecurityBindingElement.CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement(MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10);
sec.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new X509SecurityTokenParameters());
sec.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new UserNameSecurityTokenParameters());
sec.MessageSecurityVersion =
MessageSecurityVersion.
WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10;
sec.IncludeTimestamp = false;
sec.MessageProtectionOrder = System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageProtectionOrder.EncryptBeforeSign;
TextMessageEncodingBindingElement textEncBE = new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement(MessageVersion.Soap11, Encoding.UTF8);
HttpsTransportBindingElement httpsBE = new HttpsTransportBindingElement();
CustomBinding myBinding = new CustomBinding();
myBinding.Elements.Add(sec);
myBinding.Elements.Add(textEncBE);
myBinding.Elements.Add(httpsBE);
return myBinding;
}
这不起作用，或者更确切地说给了我一个错误：
没有为具有 '' 操作的消息指定签名消息部分。