实现 ICustomTypeDescriptor 实际上并不难。这是我从使用 WinForms 属性网格(使用 TypeDescriptor 和 PropertyDescriptor)所做的一些工作中改编而来的一些示例代码。诀窍是还实现一个适当的 PropertyDescriptor 类,您可以从ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()
. 值得庆幸的是,ExpandoObject 通过实现IDictionary<string, object>
对它的键和值的动态检索使这变得非常简单。请记住,这可能会或可能不会正常工作(我没有测试过),并且它可能不适用于具有大量嵌套属性的 ExpandoObjects。
public class ExpandoTypeDescriptor : ICustomTypeDescriptor
{
private readonly ExpandoObject _expando;
public ExpandoTypeDescriptor(ExpandoObject expando)
{
_expando = expando;
}
// Just use the default behavior from TypeDescriptor for most of these
// This might need some tweaking to work correctly for ExpandoObjects though...
public string GetComponentName()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(this, true);
}
public EventDescriptor GetDefaultEvent()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent(this, true);
}
public string GetClassName()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(this, true);
}
public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents(Attribute[] attributes)
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, attributes, true);
}
EventDescriptorCollection System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, true);
}
public TypeConverter GetConverter()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(this, true);
}
public object GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor pd)
{
return _expando;
}
public AttributeCollection GetAttributes()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(this, true);
}
public object GetEditor(Type editorBaseType)
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEditor(this, editorBaseType, true);
}
public PropertyDescriptor GetDefaultProperty()
{
return null;
}
// This is where the GetProperties() calls are
// Ignore the Attribute for now, if it's needed support will have to be implemented
// Should be enough for simple usage...
PropertyDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()
{
return ((ICustomTypeDescriptor)this).GetProperties(new Attribute[0]);
}
public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(Attribute[] attributes)
{
// This just casts the ExpandoObject to an IDictionary<string, object> to get the keys
return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(
((IDictionary<string, object>)_expando).Keys
.Select(x => new ExpandoPropertyDescriptor(((IDictionary<string, object>)_expando), x))
.ToArray());
}
// A nested PropertyDescriptor class that can get and set properties of the
// ExpandoObject dynamically at run time
private class ExpandoPropertyDescriptor : PropertyDescriptor
{
private readonly IDictionary<string, object> _expando;
private readonly string _name;
public ExpandoPropertyDescriptor(IDictionary<string, object> expando, string name)
: base(name, null)
{
_expando = expando;
_name = name;
}
public override Type PropertyType
{
get { return _expando[_name].GetType(); }
}
public override void SetValue(object component, object value)
{
_expando[_name] = value;
}
public override object GetValue(object component)
{
return _expando[_name];
}
public override bool IsReadOnly
{
get
{
// You might be able to implement some better logic here
return false;
}
}
public override Type ComponentType
{
get { return null; }
}
public override bool CanResetValue(object component)
{
return false;
}
public override void ResetValue(object component)
{
}
public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component)
{
return false;
}
public override string Category
{
get { return string.Empty; }
}
public override string Description
{
get { return string.Empty; }
}
}
}