object - powershell extend an object

Question

How can I add a column to an object in PowerShell?

For example, the Get-Childitem returns an object, with Mode, LastWriteTime, Length Name, etc.... And I want to extend this object with an extra column, that is computed from LastWriteTime.

This is original Get-Childitem output:

Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name                                                                                                                                                        
----                -------------     ------ ----                                                                                                                                                        
-a---       2012.12.15.     17:02       5390 Log_20121215.txt                                                                                                                       
-a---       2013.01.02.     17:10      14014 Log_20130102.txt                                                                                                                
-a---       2013.01.07.     17:08       2200 Log_20130107.txt

And I want this output:

Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name                      ComputedColumn                                                                                                                                  
----                -------------     ------ ----                      --------------                                                                                                                                  
-a---       2012.12.15.     17:02       5390 Telenor_Log_20121215.txt  20131215                                                                                                                                  
-a---       2013.01.02.     17:10      14014 Telenor_Log_20130102.txt  20140102                                                                                                                                  
-a---       2013.01.07.     17:08       2200 Telenor_Log_20130107.txt  20140207

Thanks for any help.

Answer 1

根据您的需要使用Add-Member或自定义表达式。select

计算和存储。保留原始对象，但添加一个自定义列

$data = dir | % { Add-Member -InputObject $_ -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "ComputedColumn" -Value $_.LastWriteTime.AddYears(1).ToString("yyyyMMdd") -PassThru }

在显示（或导出到 csv 等）之前计算它

dir | select Mode, LastWriteTime, Length, Name, @{name="ComputedColumn";expression={ $_.LastWriteTime.AddYears(1).ToString("yyyyMMdd") }}

前任。使用格式表正确显示

dir | select Mode, LastWriteTime, Length, Name, @{name="ComputedColumn";expression={ $_.LastWriteTime.AddYears(1).ToString("yyyyMMdd") }} | ft -AutoSize


Mode  LastWriteTime       Length Name                    ComputedColumn
----  -------------       ------ ----                    --------------
d-r-- 14.04.2013 17:47:18        Contacts                20140414      
d-r-- 15.05.2013 14:19:45        Desktop                 20140515      
d-r-- 14.04.2013 18:03:33        Documents               20140414      
d-r-- 11.05.2013 18:22:57        Downloads               20140511      

Answer 2

扩展对象的最简单方法是将其通过管道传送到 cmdlet Select-Object。请参见下面的示例。

# Add the extended property IsVeryBig
Get-ChildItem c:\temp | Select-Object *, IsVeryBig | 

    ForEach-Object { $_.IsVeryBig = $True }