目前我正在尝试更改从 nagios rpm 包中提取的规范文件以创建我自己的规范文件。尝试构建到 rpm 时出现以下错误：
make[1]: 进入目录
/home/mockbuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/nagios-1/base' make install-basic make[2]: Entering directory/home/mockbuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/nagios-1/base' /usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagios -d /usr/sbin /usr/bin/安装：无法更改/usr/sbin': Operation not permitted make[2]: **** [install-basic] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory/home/mockbuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/nagios-1/base 的权限 make[1]：[安装] 错误 2 make[1]: 离开目录 `/home/mockbuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/nagios-1/base' make: * [安装] 错误 2 错误: 从 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp 退出状态错误.47987（安装百分比）
这是规格文件
Name: nagios
Version: 1
Release: 1
Summary: Host/service/network monitoring program
Group: Applications/System
License: GPLv2
URL: http://www.nagios.org/
Source0: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/nagios/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
#Source1: nagios.logrotate
#Source2: nagios.htaccess
#Source3: nagios.internet.cfg
#Source4: nagios.htpasswd
#Source5: nagios.upgrade_to_v3.ReadMe
#Source6: nagios.upgrade_to_v3.sh
# PNG files from the old nagios-0010-Added-several-images-to-the-sample-config.patch
#Patch1: nagios-0001-from-rpm.patch
#Patch2: nagios-0002-SELinux-relabeling.patch
# Sent upstream
#Patch3: nagios-0003-Fix-etc-init.d-nagios-status.patch
# Sent upstream
#Patch4: nagios-0004-Fix-installation-of-httpd-conf.d-config-file.patch
#Patch5: nagios-0005-Install-config-files-too.patch
#Patch6: nagios-0006-Do-not-start-service-by-default.patch
# Sent upstream
#Patch7: nagios-0007-The-init-script-should-return-2-in-case-of-unknown-c.patch
#Patch8: nagios-0008-Fix-path-to-CGI-executables.patch
#Patch9: nagios-0009-Fixed-path-to-passwd-file-in-Apache-s-config-file.patch
#Patch10: nagios-0010-Added-several-images-to-the-sample-config-revb.patch
#Patch11: nagios-0011-Fixed-strange-permissions.patch
#Patch12: nagios-3.4.3-httpd-2.4-and-2.2.patch
#Patch13: nagios-3.4.3-spaces-to-plus-signs.patch
#Patch14: nagios-3.5.0-conf.d-configuration-directory.patch
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
BuildRequires: gd-devel > 1.8, mailx, libjpeg-devel, libpng-devel
BuildRequires: perl(CPAN)
BuildRequires: perl(ExtUtils::MakeMaker)
BuildRequires: perl(ExtUtils::Embed)
BuildRequires: perl(Test::Harness)
%if 0%{?el6}%{?fedora}
BuildRequires: perl(Test::HTML::Lint)
%endif
BuildRequires: perl(Test::More)
BuildRequires: perl(Test::Simple)
Requires: httpd
Requires: php
Requires: perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_%(eval "`%{__perl} -V:version`"; echo $version))
Requires: mailx
Requires(preun): initscripts, chkconfig
Requires(post): initscripts, chkconfig
Requires(postun): initscripts
Requires: nagios-common
Requires: user(nagios)
Requires(pre): user(nagios)
Requires: group(nagios)
Requires(pre): group(nagios)
Summary: Nagios monitors hosts and services and yells if somethings breaks
Summary(de): Nagios überwacht Dienste und Rechner und meldet Ihnen Ausfälle
%description
Nagios is a program that will monitor hosts and services on your
network. It has the ability to send email or page alerts when a
problem arises and when a problem is resolved. Nagios is written
in C and is designed to run under Linux (and some other *NIX
variants) as a background process, intermittently running checks
on various services that you specify.
The actual service checks are performed by separate "plugin" programs
which return the status of the checks to Nagios. The plugins are
available at http://sourceforge.net/projects/nagiosplug.
This package provides the core program, web interface, and documentation
files for Nagios. Development files are built as a separate package.
%description -l (de)
Nagios ist ein Programm zum Überwachen von Rechner und Diensten
in Ihrem Netzwerk. Wenn etwas ausfällt, kann es Sie per eMail
oder Pager benachrichtigen. Nagios ist in C geschrieben und
sollte auf allen Unix-Varianten (inklusive Linux :-) laufen. Es
läuft als Dämon und überwacht laufend alle konfigurierten
Dienste.
Nagios überprüft die Rechner und Dienste nicht selber, sondern
braucht dafür externe Programme. Viele dieser Programme finden
Sie im Paket nagios-plugins.
%package common
Group: Applications/System
Summary: Provides common directories, uid and gid among nagios-related packages
Requires(pre): shadow-utils
Requires(post): shadow-utils
Provides: user(nagios)
Provides: group(nagios)
%description common
Provides common directories, uid and gid among nagios-related packages.
%package devel
Group: Applications/System
Summary: Provides include files that Nagios-related applications may compile against
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
%description devel
Nagios is a program that will monitor hosts and services on your
network. It has the ability to email or page you when a problem arises
and when a problem is resolved. Nagios is written in C and is
designed to run under Linux (and some other *NIX variants) as a
background process, intermittently running checks on various services
that you specify.
This package provides include files that Nagios-related applications
may compile against.
%prep
%setup -q -n %{name}-%{version}
#%patch1 -p1 -b .fedora
#%patch2 -p1 -b .selinux_relabel
#%patch3 -p1 -b .fix_status_retcode
#%patch4 -p1 -b .fix_httpd_conf_d
#%patch5 -p1 -b .install_config
#%patch6 -p1 -b .dont_start_by_default
#%patch7 -p1 -b .return_2
#%patch8 -p1 -b .fix_path_to_cgi
#%patch9 -p1 -b .fix_path_to_passwd
#%patch10 -p1 -b .more_images
#%patch11 -p1 -b .fix_perms
#%patch12 -p1 -b .httpd_conf
#%patch13 -p1 -b .plus_signs
#%patch14 -p1 -b .conf_d
#install -p -m 0644 %{SOURCE10} %{SOURCE11} %{SOURCE12} html/images/logos/
%build
%configure \
--prefix=%{_datadir}/%{name} \
--exec-prefix=%{_localstatedir}/lib/%{name} \
--with-init-dir=%{_initrddir} \
--with-cgiurl=/%{name}/cgi-bin/ \
--with-htmlurl=/%{name} \
--with-lockfile=%{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}.pid \
--libdir=%{_libdir}/%{name} \
--with-nagios-user=nagios \
--with-nagios-grp=nagios \
--bindir=%{_sbindir} \
--libexecdir=%{_libdir}/%{name}/plugins \
--sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir}/%{name} \
--localstatedir=%{_localstatedir}/log/%{name} \
--datadir=%{_datadir}/%{name}/html \
--with-gd-lib=%{_libdir} \
--with-gd-inc=%{_includedir} \
--enable-embedded-perl \
--with-perlcache \
--with-template-objects \
--with-template-extinfo \
STRIP=/bin/true
make %{?_smp_mflags} all
#sed -i -e "s| package Embed::Persistent;|#\!%{_bindir}/perl\npackage Embed::Persistent;|" p1.pl
sed -i -e "s|NagiosCmd=/var/log/nagios/rw/nagios.cmd|NagiosCmd=%{_localstatedir}/spool/%{name}/cmd/nagios.cmd|" daemon-init
sed -i -e "s|resource.cfg|private/resource.cfg|" \
-e "s|command_file=/var/log/nagios/rw/nagios.cmd|command_file=%{_localstatedir}/spool/%{name}/cmd/nagios.cmd|" sample-config/nagios.cfg
#sed -e "s|/usr/lib/|%{_libdir}/|" %{SOURCE2} > %{name}.htaccess
#cp -f %{SOURCE3} internet.cfg
#cp -f %{SOURCE5} UpgradeToVersion3.ReadMe
#cp -f %{SOURCE6} UpgradeToVersion3.sh
echo >> html/stylesheets/common.css
%install
make install
make install-init
make install-config
make install-commandmode
make install-webconf
make install-devel
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make DESTDIR=%{buildroot} INIT_OPTS="" INSTALL_OPTS="" COMMAND_OPTS="" CGIDIR="%{_libdir}/%{name}/cgi-bin" CFGDIR="%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}" fullinstall
# relocated to sbin (Fedora-specific)
install -d -m 0755 %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
mv %{buildroot}%{_sbindir}/nagiostats %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/nagiostats
install -d -m 0755 %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/private
mv %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/resource.cfg %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/private/resource.cfg
install -d -m 0755 %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/conf.d/
install -D -m 0644 %{SOURCE0} %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/passwd
# Install header-file
install -D -m 0644 include/locations.h %{buildroot}%{_includedir}/%{name}/locations.h
# Install logrotate rule
install -D -m 0644 %{SOURCE0} %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/%{name}
# Make room for event-handlers
install -d -m 0755 %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/%{name}/plugins/eventhandlers
install -d -m 0775 %{buildroot}%{_localstatedir}/spool/%{name}/cmd
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%pre common
getent group nagios >/dev/null || groupadd -r nagios
getent passwd nagios >/dev/null || useradd -r -g nagios -d %{_localstatedir}/spool/%{name} -s /sbin/nologin nagios
exit 0
%preun
if [ $1 = 0 ]; then
/sbin/service nagios stop > /dev/null 2>&1 || :
/sbin/chkconfig --del %{name} || :
fi
%post
%{_sbindir}/usermod -a -G %{name} apache || :
/sbin/chkconfig --add %{name} || :
/sbin/service httpd condrestart > /dev/null 2>&1 || :
%postun
/sbin/service httpd condrestart > /dev/null 2>&1 || :
# missing buildrequires
#%check
#make test
%files
%dir %{_libdir}/%{name}/plugins/eventhandlers
%dir %{_libdir}/%{name}/cgi-bin
%dir %{_datadir}/%{name}
%dir %{_datadir}/%{name}/html
%doc %{_datadir}/%{name}/html/docs
%doc Changelog INSTALLING LICENSE README UPGRADING UpgradeToVersion3.ReadMe UpgradeToVersion3.sh
%doc internet.cfg
%{_datadir}/%{name}/html/[^d]*
%{_sbindir}/*
%{_bindir}/*
%{_libdir}/%{name}/cgi-bin/*cgi
%{_initrddir}/nagios
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/%{name}
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/*cfg
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/objects/*cfg
%attr(0750,root,nagios) %dir %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/private
%attr(0750,root,nagios) %dir %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/objects
%attr(0750,root,nagios) %dir %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/conf.d
%attr(0640,root,nagios) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/private/resource.cfg
%attr(0640,root,apache) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/passwd
%attr(0640,root,apache) %config(noreplace) %{_datadir}/%{name}/html/config.inc.php
%attr(2775,nagios,nagios) %dir %{_localstatedir}/spool/%{name}/cmd
%attr(0750,nagios,nagios) %dir %{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}
%attr(0750,nagios,nagios) %dir %{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}/archives
%attr(0750,nagios,nagios) %dir %{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}/spool/
%attr(0750,nagios,nagios) %dir %{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}/spool/checkresults
%files common
%dir %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}
%dir %{_libdir}/%{name}
%dir %{_libdir}/%{name}/plugins
%attr(0755,nagios,nagios) %dir %{_localstatedir}/spool/%{name}
%files devel
%{_includedir}/%{name}
我以普通用户（不是 root）的身份运行 rpmbuild -ba。