3

我正在尝试创建 linux 内核模块，它将检查传入的数据包。目前，我正在提取数据包的 TCP 标头并读取源端口和目标端口 -> 但是我得到的值不正确。我有钩子功能：

unsigned int hook_func(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb, 
                       const struct net_device *in, 
                       const struct net_device *out, 
                       int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) 
{
    struct iphdr *ipp = (struct iphdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
    struct tcphdr *hdr;
    /* Using this to filter data from another machine */
    unsigned long ok_ip = 2396891328;

    /* Some problem, empty network packet. Stop it now. */
    if (!skb)
        return NF_ACCEPT;

    /* Just to track only packets coming from 1 IP */
    if (ipp->saddr != ok_ip)
        return NF_ACCEPT;

    /* Incomming packet is TCP */
    if (ipp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
        hdr = (struct tcphdr *) skb_transport_header(skb);
        printk(" TCP ports: source: %d, dest: %d .\n", ntohs(hdr->source), 
                                                       ntohs(hdr->dest));
    }
}

现在，当我尝试 telnet 端口21时（我不在那里听）：

[ 4252.961912]  TCP ports: source: 17664, dest: 52 .
[ 4253.453978]  TCP ports: source: 17664, dest: 52 .
[ 4253.953204]  TCP ports: source: 17664, dest: 48 .

当我 telnet 端口22 - SSH 守护进程在那里监听时：

[ 4299.239940]  TCP ports: source: 17664, dest: 52 .
[ 4299.240527]  TCP ports: source: 17664, dest: 40 .
[ 4299.552566]  TCP ports: source: 17664, dest: 40 .

从输出中可以看出，我得到了非常奇怪的结果，有人知道问题出在哪里吗？当我编译模块时，我没有错误/警告。内核版本（头文件）： 3.7.10 。不使用 SELinux 或类似的。

4

2 回答 2

8

我在为网络类编写小型防火墙时遇到了同样的问题，我刚刚发现了我遇到的问题。我投错了 tcp 标头。尝试转换为 tcp 然后访问端口。

这是它工作的代码片段

struct iphdr *ip_header;       // ip header struct
struct tcphdr *tcp_header;     // tcp header struct
struct udphdr *udp_header;     // udp header struct
struct sk_buff *sock_buff;

unsigned int sport ,
             dport;


sock_buff = skb;

if (!sock_buff)
    return NF_ACCEPT;

ip_header = (struct iphdr *)skb_network_header(sock_buff);
if (!ip_header)
    return NF_ACCEPT;


//if TCP PACKET
if(ip_header->protocol==IPPROTO_TCP)
{
    //tcp_header = (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(sock_buff); //doing the cast this way gave me the same problem

    tcp_header= (struct tcphdr *)((__u32 *)ip_header+ ip_header->ihl); //this fixed the problem

    sport = htons((unsigned short int) tcp_header->source); //sport now has the source port
    dport = htons((unsigned short int) tcp_header->dest);   //dport now has the dest port
}
于 2013-05-13T23:45:18.840 回答
5

要从套接字缓冲区 ( skb) 中获取 IP 标头或 TCP 标头，只需应用函数ip_hdr(skb)和tcp_hdr(skb)。

于 2016-04-28T06:03:40.250 回答