java - 如何在 java 上使用 PJSIP 等 C 库？

Question

有没有办法使用和调用用 C 编译的库（例如 PJSIP 库）中的方法调用？

我想使用和调用来自我已编译的 pjsip 库的调用，但明显的问题是 pjsip 是 C 库而不是 java 库，即 jar 文件。

可能的？也许是JNI？

谢谢

编辑：尝试使用 Swig 来完成手头的任务，但它所做的只是创建一个空的类文件。

这是我用来执行 swig 的命令：

swig  -verbose -java -package com.josh.sip.util -o jni_wrapper.c pjsua.i

swig 命令的输出

    Language subdirectory: java
Search paths:
   .\
   .\swig_lib\java\
   C:\Users\jonney\Downloads\swigwin-2.0.9\Lib\java\
   .\swig_lib\
   C:\Users\jonney\Downloads\swigwin-2.0.9\Lib\
Preprocessing...
Starting language-specific parse...
Processing types...
C++ analysis...
Generating wrappers...

它为我创建的 pjsua java 类：

    /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This file was automatically generated by SWIG (http://www.swig.org).
 * Version 2.0.9
 *
 * Do not make changes to this file unless you know what you are doing--modify
 * the SWIG interface file instead.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

package com.josh.sip.util;

public class pjsua {
}

它为我创建的 pjsua jni 文件

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This file was automatically generated by SWIG (http://www.swig.org).
 * Version 2.0.9
 *
 * Do not make changes to this file unless you know what you are doing--modify
 * the SWIG interface file instead.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

package com.josh.sip.util;

public class pjsuaJNI {
}

它在下面为我生成的 jni_wrapper.c：

    /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This file was automatically generated by SWIG (http://www.swig.org).
 * Version 2.0.9
 * 
 * This file is not intended to be easily readable and contains a number of 
 * coding conventions designed to improve portability and efficiency. Do not make
 * changes to this file unless you know what you are doing--modify the SWIG 
 * interface file instead. 
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#define SWIGJAVA

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  This section contains generic SWIG labels for method/variable
 *  declarations/attributes, and other compiler dependent labels.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* template workaround for compilers that cannot correctly implement the C++ standard */
#ifndef SWIGTEMPLATEDISAMBIGUATOR
# if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && (__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x560)
#  define SWIGTEMPLATEDISAMBIGUATOR template
# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
/* Needed even with `aCC -AA' when `aCC -V' reports HP ANSI C++ B3910B A.03.55 */
/* If we find a maximum version that requires this, the test would be __HP_aCC <= 35500 for A.03.55 */
#  define SWIGTEMPLATEDISAMBIGUATOR template
# else
#  define SWIGTEMPLATEDISAMBIGUATOR
# endif
#endif

/* inline attribute */
#ifndef SWIGINLINE
# if defined(__cplusplus) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__))
#   define SWIGINLINE inline
# else
#   define SWIGINLINE
# endif
#endif

/* attribute recognised by some compilers to avoid 'unused' warnings */
#ifndef SWIGUNUSED
# if defined(__GNUC__)
#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
#     define SWIGUNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__)) 
#   else
#     define SWIGUNUSED
#   endif
# elif defined(__ICC)
#   define SWIGUNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__)) 
# else
#   define SWIGUNUSED 
# endif
#endif

#ifndef SWIG_MSC_UNSUPPRESS_4505
# if defined(_MSC_VER)
#   pragma warning(disable : 4505) /* unreferenced local function has been removed */
# endif 
#endif

#ifndef SWIGUNUSEDPARM
# ifdef __cplusplus
#   define SWIGUNUSEDPARM(p)
# else
#   define SWIGUNUSEDPARM(p) p SWIGUNUSED 
# endif
#endif

/* internal SWIG method */
#ifndef SWIGINTERN
# define SWIGINTERN static SWIGUNUSED
#endif

/* internal inline SWIG method */
#ifndef SWIGINTERNINLINE
# define SWIGINTERNINLINE SWIGINTERN SWIGINLINE
#endif

/* exporting methods */
#if (__GNUC__ >= 4) || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
#  ifndef GCC_HASCLASSVISIBILITY
#    define GCC_HASCLASSVISIBILITY
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef SWIGEXPORT
# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#   if defined(STATIC_LINKED)
#     define SWIGEXPORT
#   else
#     define SWIGEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#   endif
# else
#   if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(GCC_HASCLASSVISIBILITY)
#     define SWIGEXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
#   else
#     define SWIGEXPORT
#   endif
# endif
#endif

/* calling conventions for Windows */
#ifndef SWIGSTDCALL
# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#   define SWIGSTDCALL __stdcall
# else
#   define SWIGSTDCALL
# endif 
#endif

/* Deal with Microsoft's attempt at deprecating C standard runtime functions */
#if !defined(SWIG_NO_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE) && defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE)
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#endif

/* Deal with Microsoft's attempt at deprecating methods in the standard C++ library */
#if !defined(SWIG_NO_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE) && defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE)
# define _SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#endif



/* Fix for jlong on some versions of gcc on Windows */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
  typedef long long __int64;
#endif

/* Fix for jlong on 64-bit x86 Solaris */
#if defined(__x86_64)
# ifdef _LP64
#   undef _LP64
# endif
#endif

#include <jni.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


/* Support for throwing Java exceptions */
typedef enum {
  SWIG_JavaOutOfMemoryError = 1, 
  SWIG_JavaIOException, 
  SWIG_JavaRuntimeException, 
  SWIG_JavaIndexOutOfBoundsException,
  SWIG_JavaArithmeticException,
  SWIG_JavaIllegalArgumentException,
  SWIG_JavaNullPointerException,
  SWIG_JavaDirectorPureVirtual,
  SWIG_JavaUnknownError
} SWIG_JavaExceptionCodes;

typedef struct {
  SWIG_JavaExceptionCodes code;
  const char *java_exception;
} SWIG_JavaExceptions_t;


static void SWIGUNUSED SWIG_JavaThrowException(JNIEnv *jenv, SWIG_JavaExceptionCodes code, const char *msg) {
  jclass excep;
  static const SWIG_JavaExceptions_t java_exceptions[] = {
    { SWIG_JavaOutOfMemoryError, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError" },
    { SWIG_JavaIOException, "java/io/IOException" },
    { SWIG_JavaRuntimeException, "java/lang/RuntimeException" },
    { SWIG_JavaIndexOutOfBoundsException, "java/lang/IndexOutOfBoundsException" },
    { SWIG_JavaArithmeticException, "java/lang/ArithmeticException" },
    { SWIG_JavaIllegalArgumentException, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException" },
    { SWIG_JavaNullPointerException, "java/lang/NullPointerException" },
    { SWIG_JavaDirectorPureVirtual, "java/lang/RuntimeException" },
    { SWIG_JavaUnknownError,  "java/lang/UnknownError" },
    { (SWIG_JavaExceptionCodes)0,  "java/lang/UnknownError" }
  };
  const SWIG_JavaExceptions_t *except_ptr = java_exceptions;

  while (except_ptr->code != code && except_ptr->code)
    except_ptr++;

  (*jenv)->ExceptionClear(jenv);
  excep = (*jenv)->FindClass(jenv, except_ptr->java_exception);
  if (excep)
    (*jenv)->ThrowNew(jenv, excep, msg);
}


/* Contract support */

#define SWIG_contract_assert(nullreturn, expr, msg) if (!(expr)) {SWIG_JavaThrowException(jenv, SWIG_JavaIllegalArgumentException, msg); return nullreturn; } else


#include "pjsua.h"


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

我的 pjsua.h 文件与 .i 文件位于同一位置，因此在执行 swig 命令和任何建议时更容易找到它们？

我基本上想要 swig 或任何其他工具来创建一个 pjsua 或 pjsip java 类，其中包含我可以用来实际使用该库的所有实现或接口方法。

比如一个sip stack没有java版本的痛

score 3 · Accepted Answer

如果您有头文件，我发现最简单的方法是使用SWIG。您为您的模块（库）创建一个yourmodule.i文件，并包含您希望通过 JNI 访问的所有类。例如：

%module Foo
%{
#include "Bar.h"
%}

您还可以提供从 C 到 Java 结构的类型映射。

如果你想忽略某个方法：

%ignore fooBar(int baz);

你可以运行 swig 来生成一些这样的 java 类：

swig -c -verbose -java -package com.your.java.package -o jni_wrapper.c yourfile.i

有关更多信息和示例，请参阅Java 文档。

score 3 · Accepted Answer

使用 JNAerator 尝试 JNA：https ://code.google.com/p/jnaerator 。我已经在自己的项目中成功使用了它。

score 2 · Accepted Answer

我会推荐使用Javacpp，我之前用过，效果很好，这里需要的只是一个桥，SWIG 不是很友好，我之前在它上面浪费了很多时间。

至于请求的特定库，试试这个pjsip-jni，它是用 java 和 jni 编写的 pjsip 的包装器。

java - 如何在 java 上使用 PJSIP 等 C 库？

3 回答 3

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