以下代码被简化以仅显示问题
template <unsigned bits_count, typename ut_t = unsigned short, typename st_t = short, typename udt_t = unsigned, typename sdt_t = int>
struct int_t
{
typedef ut_t ut;
ut comp[bits_count / (sizeof(ut) * 8)];
};
template<typename ot, typename it>
inline ot& mathx_int_from_t_to_niv(const it& value, ot& result)
{
typedef typename it::ut ut;
result = ot(0);
if (sizeof(ot) <= sizeof(ut)) return result = ot(value.comp[0]);
return result = *(ot*)value.comp;
}
template <typename ot, typename it>
ot numeric_cast(const it& value);
template<unsigned bits_count, typename ut_t, typename st_t, typename udt_t, typename sdt_t>
inline int numeric_cast(const int_t<bits_count, ut_t, st_t, udt_t, sdt_t>& value)
{
typedef int_t<bits_count, ut_t, st_t, udt_t, sdt_t> it;
int result;
return mathx_int_from_t_to_niv<int, it>(value, result);
}
typedef int_t<128> int128;
int main()
{
int128 s = { { 0 } };
s.comp[0] = -1;
int t = numeric_cast<int>(s);
}
上面的代码编译出错undefined reference to 'int numeric_cast<int, int_t<128u, unsigned short, short, unsigned int, int> >(int_t<128u, unsigned short, short, unsigned int, int> const&)'
我不明白为什么 gcc 会生成此错误,当我明确编写部分专业化numeric_cast
时说它是不允许的,而当我提供重载时它说未定义引用。