我实际上不知道发生了什么,因为它昨晚还在工作。无论如何,我正在尝试使用 html5 和 javascript 制作绘图应用程序。这是我第一次正确地查看 JS 并用它创建了一些东西,所以我从各种教程中获得了我的代码,并得到了其他朋友的帮助,也就是我是一个 n00b。我使用了以下内容:
- github.com/jaseemkp/paint-app-with-save-facility
- codetheory.in/different-tools-for-our-sketching-application/
- HTML5 Canvas Cookbook - 第 6 章:与 Canvas 交互:将事件侦听器附加到形状和区域 - 创建绘图应用程序。(我从中获得了保存功能)
当我在 chrome 中测试我的工作时,我得到了错误
“未捕获的类型错误:无法读取 null 的属性‘宽度’”
它指的是我的脚本文件的第 4 行,即
var b_width = canvas.width, b_height = canvas.height;
我试图摆弄它以添加文本功能,但无法使其正常工作,所以我只是撤消了所有操作,现在它正在产生此错误。
完整脚本:
var canvas = document.getElementById("realCanvas");
var tmp_board = document.getElementById("tempCanvas");
var b_width = canvas.width, b_height = canvas.height;
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var tmp_ctx = tmp_board.getContext("2d");
var x, y;
var saved = false, hold = false, fill = false, stroke = true, tool = 'rectangle';
var data = {"rectangle": [], "circle": [], "line": []};
function curr_tool(selected){tool = selected;}
function attributes(){
if (document.getElementById("fill").checked)
fill = true;
else
fill = false;
if (document.getElementById("outline").checked)
stroke = true;
else
stroke = false;
}
function clears(){
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, b_width, b_height);
tmp_ctx.clearRect(0, 0, b_width, b_height);
data = {"rectangle": [], "circle": [], "line": []};
}
//colour function
function color(scolor){
tmp_ctx.strokeStyle = scolor;
if (document.getElementById("fill").checked)
tmp_ctx.fillStyle = scolor;
}
//line
tmp_board.onmousedown = function(e) {
attributes();
hold = true;
x = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
y = e.pageY -this.offsetTop;
begin_x = x;
begin_y = y;
tmp_ctx.beginPath();
tmp_ctx.moveTo(begin_x, begin_y);
}
tmp_board.onmousemove = function(e) {
if (x == null || y == null) {
return;
}
if(hold){
x = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
y = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
Draw();
}
}
tmp_board.onmouseup = function(e) {
ctx.drawImage(tmp_board,0, 0);
tmp_ctx.clearRect(0, 0, tmp_board.width, tmp_board.height);
end_x = x;
end_y = y;
x = null;
y = null;
Draw();
hold = false;
}
//draw function
function Draw(){
//rectangle
if (tool == 'rectangle'){
if(!x && !y){
data.rectangle.push({"x": begin_x, "y": begin_y, "width": end_x-begin_x, "height": end_y-begin_y, "stroke": stroke, "strk_clr": tmp_ctx.strokeStyle, "fill": fill, "fill_clr": tmp_ctx.fillStyle });
return;
}
tmp_ctx.clearRect(0, 0, b_width, b_height);
tmp_ctx.beginPath();
if(stroke)
tmp_ctx.strokeRect(begin_x, begin_y, x-begin_x, y-begin_y);
tmp_ctx.lineWidth = $('#selWidth').val();
if(fill)
tmp_ctx.fillRect(begin_x, begin_y, x-begin_x, y-begin_y);
tmp_ctx.closePath();
}
//line
if (tool == 'line'){
if(!x && !y){
data.line.push({"x": begin_x, "y": begin_y, "width": end_x-begin_x, "height": end_y-begin_y, "stroke": stroke, "strk_clr": tmp_ctx.strokeStyle,});
return;
}
tmp_ctx.beginPath();
if(stroke)
tmp_ctx.strokeRect(begin_x, begin_y, x-begin_x, y-begin_y);
tmp_ctx.clearRect(0, 0, tmp_board.width, tmp_board.height);
tmp_ctx.beginPath();
tmp_ctx.moveTo(begin_x, begin_y);
tmp_ctx.lineTo(x, y);
tmp_ctx.lineWidth = $('#selWidth').val();
tmp_ctx.stroke();
tmp_ctx.closePath();
}
//circle
else if (tool == 'circle'){
if(!x && !y){
data.circle.push({"x": begin_x, "y": begin_y, "radius": end_x-begin_x, "stroke": stroke, "strk_clr": tmp_ctx.strokeStyle, "fill": fill, "fill_clr": tmp_ctx.fillStyle });
return;
}
tmp_ctx.clearRect(0, 0, b_width, b_height);
tmp_ctx.beginPath();
tmp_ctx.arc(begin_x, begin_y, Math.abs(x-begin_x), 0 , 2 * Math.PI, false);
if(stroke)
tmp_ctx.stroke();
tmp_ctx.lineWidth = $('#selWidth').val();
if(fill)
tmp_ctx.fill();
tmp_ctx.closePath();
}
}
//save function
//set up image of canvas
function getCanvasImg(canvas){
var img = new Image();
img.src = canvas.toDataURL();
return img;
}
//get image of canvas
window.onload = function (){
var events = new Events("tempCanvas");
var canvas = events.getCanvas();
var context = events.getContext();
}
//open image of canvas in new window in click of button
document.getElementById("saveButton").addEventListener("click", function(evt){
//open new window with saved image, right click and save
window.open(canvas.toDataURL());
}, false);
完整的 HTML
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>LogoMakr</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"> </script>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tools">
<button type="button" id="saveButton" value="Save">Save</button>
<button type="button" onclick="clears()">CLEAR</button>
<button type="button" onclick="curr_tool('rectangle')">Rectangle</button>
<button type="button" onclick="curr_tool('circle')">Circle</button>
<button type="button" onclick="curr_tool('line')">Line</button>
</div>
<table id="table1" >
<tr>
<tr>
<td><button onclick="color('black')" style="background-color: black; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('white')" style="background-color: white; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('green')" style="background-color: green; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('blue')" style="background-color: blue; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('yellow')" style="background-color: yellow; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('red')" style="background-color: red; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('#ff6600')" style="background-color: #ff6600; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('#663300')" style="background-color: #663300; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('grey')" style="background-color: grey; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('#FF6699')" style="background-color: #FF6699; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><button onclick="color('#8b00ff')" style="background-color: #8b00ff; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></button></td>
<td><input type="checkbox" id="fill"/>Fill</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" id="outline" checked="checked"/>Outline</td>
<td>Line Width:</td>
<td><select id="selWidth">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="5" selected="selected">5 </option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="9" >9</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>
<canvas id="realCanvas" width="680" height="460" style=" background-color: #ffffff; z-index: 0" ></canvas>
<canvas id="tempCanvas" width="680" height="460" style="z-index: 1"></canvas>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
#realCanvas, #tempCanvas {
position: absolute;
left:280px;
top:50px;
border: 5px solid;
cursor: crosshair;
}
#table1{
position: absolute;
left:400px;
top:5px;
}
当我将它上传到免费服务器时,我遇到了不同的错误。哦,我很困惑,我希望那里有人能理解这一切:/
提前致谢!