我在 Python 中创建 XML 文件,并且我的 XML 中有一个字段用于放置文本文件的内容。我这样做
f = open ('myText.txt',"r")
data = f.read()
f.close()
root = ET.Element("add")
doc = ET.SubElement(root, "doc")
field = ET.SubElement(doc, "field")
field.set("name", "text")
field.text = data
tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
tree.write("output.xml")
然后我得到UnicodeDecodeError
. 我已经尝试将特殊注释# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
放在我的脚本之上,但仍然出现错误。此外,我已经尝试强制对我的变量进行编码,data.encode('utf-8')
但仍然出现错误。我知道这个问题很常见,但我从其他问题中得到的所有解决方案都对我不起作用。
更新
Traceback:仅使用脚本第一行的特殊注释
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Python\lse\createxml.py", line 151, in <module>
tree.write("D:\\python\\lse\\xmls\\" + items[ctr][0] + ".xml")
File "C:\Python27\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 820, in write
serialize(write, self._root, encoding, qnames, namespaces)
File "C:\Python27\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 939, in _serialize_xml
_serialize_xml(write, e, encoding, qnames, None)
File "C:\Python27\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 939, in _serialize_xml
_serialize_xml(write, e, encoding, qnames, None)
File "C:\Python27\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 937, in _serialize_xml
write(_escape_cdata(text, encoding))
File "C:\Python27\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py", line 1073, in _escape_cdata
return text.encode(encoding, "xmlcharrefreplace")
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2 in position 243: ordina
l not in range(128)
追溯:使用.encode('utf-8')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Python\lse\createxml.py", line 148, in <module>
field.text = data.encode('utf-8')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2 in position 227: ordina
l not in range(128)
我使用.decode('utf-8')
并且没有出现错误消息,它成功创建了我的 XML 文件。但问题是 XML 在我的浏览器上不可见。