我找到了此处记录的格式。我也需要处理时区,因为我要处理来自各地的 16 万份文件。这是我的完整解决方案:
import datetime
import re
from dateutil.tz import tzutc, tzoffset
pdf_date_pattern = re.compile(''.join([
r"(D:)?",
r"(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)",
r"(?P<month>\d\d)",
r"(?P<day>\d\d)",
r"(?P<hour>\d\d)",
r"(?P<minute>\d\d)",
r"(?P<second>\d\d)",
r"(?P<tz_offset>[+-zZ])?",
r"(?P<tz_hour>\d\d)?",
r"'?(?P<tz_minute>\d\d)?'?"]))
def transform_date(date_str):
"""
Convert a pdf date such as "D:20120321183444+07'00'" into a usable datetime
http://www.verypdf.com/pdfinfoeditor/pdf-date-format.htm
(D:YYYYMMDDHHmmSSOHH'mm')
:param date_str: pdf date string
:return: datetime object
"""
global pdf_date_pattern
match = re.match(pdf_date_pattern, date_str)
if match:
date_info = match.groupdict()
for k, v in date_info.iteritems(): # transform values
if v is None:
pass
elif k == 'tz_offset':
date_info[k] = v.lower() # so we can treat Z as z
else:
date_info[k] = int(v)
if date_info['tz_offset'] in ('z', None): # UTC
date_info['tzinfo'] = tzutc()
else:
multiplier = 1 if date_info['tz_offset'] == '+' else -1
date_info['tzinfo'] = tzoffset(None, multiplier*(3600 * date_info['tz_hour'] + 60 * date_info['tz_minute']))
for k in ('tz_offset', 'tz_hour', 'tz_minute'): # no longer needed
del date_info[k]
return datetime.datetime(**date_info)