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我在我的 gsoap 客户端应用程序中传递请求变量时遇到问题。错误是分段错误（核心转储）。

这是我的头文件：

class _ns1__NewTransactionDataRequest;
class _ns1__NewTransactionDataResponse;
class _ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest;
class _ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse;

class _ns1__NewTransactionDataRequest
{ 

public:

char* UserID 1; 
char* UserPwd 1;    
char* TransID 1;    
char* TransDate 1;  
char* A_NO 1;   
char* B_NO 1;   
char* Denom  1; 
char* TransType 1;  
struct soap *soap ;
};



class _ns1__NewTransactionDataResponse
{ public:
char* TransID 1;    
char* ResultCode 1; 
char* ResultDesc 1; 
struct soap *soap ;
};

class _ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest
{ 

public:

char* UserID 1; 
char* UserPwd 1;    
char* TransID 1;    
char* TransDate 1;  
char* A_NO 1;   
char* B_NO 1;   
char* Status 1; 
char* Remark 1; 
struct soap *soap                          ;
};

class _ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse
{ 

public:

char*  TransID 1;   
char*  ResultCode 1;    
char*  ResultDesc 1;    
struct soap *soap ;
};

int __ns1__NewTransactionData(_ns1__NewTransactionDataRequest*       ns1__NewTransactionDataRequest,    _ns1__NewTransactionDataResponse* ns1__NewTransactionDataResponse   
);

int __ns1__GetTransactionResult(_ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest,_ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse* ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse    
);

这是我尝试编译的客户端应用程序：

int main(int argc, char **argv) 

{ 

struct soap soap;
_ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest  *ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest;
_ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse *ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse;
_ns1__NewTransactionDataRequest *ns1__NewTransactionDataRequest;
_ns1__NewTransactionDataResponse *ns1__NewTransactionDataResponse;


(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).UserID = "myuserid"; //<--fail at this line
(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).UserPwd = "userpwd";
(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).TransID = "amwani";
(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).TransDate = "2013-09-09 01:01:01";
(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).A_NO = "mynumber";
(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).B_NO = "yournumber";
(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).Status = "success";
(*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).Remark = "done";


printf("Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n<html><h1>Magic Square of Rank</h1><pre>\n");
if (soap_call___ns1__GetTransactionResult(&soap, server, NULL, ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest, ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse))
{   
    soap_print_fault(&soap, stderr);
    soap_print_fault_location(&soap, stderr);
}
else
{ 
        printf("%s", (*ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest).TransID);
}
printf("</pre></html>\n");
soap_destroy(&soap);
soap_end(&soap);
soap_done(&soap);
}

在编译期间我没有收到任何错误，但很少有警告：

xpulsaclient.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
xpulsaclient.cpp:46: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:47: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:48: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:49: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:50: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:51: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:52: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:53: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
xpulsaclient.cpp:42: warning: unused variable ‘ns1__NewTransactionDataRequest’
xpulsaclient.cpp:43: warning: unused variable ‘ns1__NewTransactionDataResponse’
xpulsaclient.cpp:46: warning: ‘ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest’ is used uninitialized in this function
xpulsaclient.cpp:57: warning: ‘ns1__GetTransactionResultResponse’ may be used uninitialized in this function

也许我在ns1 _GetTransactionResultRequest 类中初始化变量的方式不正确导致分段错误？谁能帮我？我已经被困在这一点两天了....谢谢！

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1 回答 1

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你是对的 - 你没有初始化ns1__GetTransactionResultRequest（或任何其他指针）。您声明的变量是指针，但它们从未分配给新对象。您可以实例化对象，也可以在堆栈上声明变量。

我在另一个回复中发布了一个简单的 gSOAP 客户端应用程序。它包括对 gSOAP 请求对象属性的分配，这应该可以帮助您。

示例：使用带有查询参数的 gSoap 进行 Web 服务查询

于 2013-06-02T06:05:34.877 回答