google-maps - Google Map API - Removing Markers

Question

I've tried looking at a large variety of code blocks here and on the Google Maps API documentation but STILL have not been able to figure out how to hide markers.

This is the current code that I am using, and it worked for one instance. Once I added the "for" loop in the function with markers.setMap(null) Firefox displays the following error:

Error: TypeError: markers.setMap is not a function

function removeMarkers(){
    var markers;
    alert(markers);
    alert(locations.length);
    for (i = 0; i<locations.length; i++){
        markers = locations[i];
        alert(markers.title);
        markers.setMap(null);
    }
}

Additional Information: Campus Map and full code (excluding Map API)

score 109 · Accepted Answer

您需要保留要隐藏的对象数组google.maps.Marker（或删除或对其运行其他操作）。

在全球范围内：

var gmarkers = [];

然后在创建它们时将标记推送到该数组上：

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i].latitude, locations[i].longitude),
    title: locations[i].title,
    icon: icon,
    map:map
});

// Push your newly created marker into the array:
gmarkers.push(marker);

然后删除它们：

function removeMarkers(){
    for(i=0; i<gmarkers.length; i++){
        gmarkers[i].setMap(null);
    }
}

工作示例（切换标记）

代码片段：

var gmarkers = [];
var RoseHulman = new google.maps.LatLng(39.483558, -87.324593);
var styles = [{
  stylers: [{
    hue: "black"
  }, {
    saturation: -90
  }]
}, {
  featureType: "road",
  elementType: "geometry",
  stylers: [{
    lightness: 100
  }, {
    visibility: "simplified"
  }]
}, {
  featureType: "road",
  elementType: "labels",
  stylers: [{
    visibility: "on"
  }]
}];

var styledMap = new google.maps.StyledMapType(styles, {
  name: "Campus"
});
var mapOptions = {
  center: RoseHulman,
  zoom: 15,
  mapTypeControl: true,
  zoomControl: true,
  zoomControlOptions: {
    style: google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.SMALL
  },
  mapTypeControlOptions: {
    mapTypeIds: ['map_style', google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID],
    style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU
  },
  scrollwheel: false,
  streetViewControl: true,

};

var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), mapOptions);
map.mapTypes.set('map_style', styledMap);
map.setMapTypeId('map_style');

var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
  maxWidth: 300,
  infoBoxClearance: new google.maps.Size(1, 1),
  disableAutoPan: false
});

var marker, i, icon, image;

var locations = [{
  "id": "1",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "F2",
  "title": "Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity",
  "description": "<p>Alpha Tau Omega house</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.321133",
  "latitude": "39.484092"
}, {
  "id": "2",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "B2",
  "title": "Apartment Commons",
  "description": "<p>The commons area of the apartment-style residential complex</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.329282",
  "latitude": "39.483599"
}, {
  "id": "3",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "B2",
  "title": "Apartment East",
  "description": "<p>Apartment East</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.328809",
  "latitude": "39.483748"
}, {
  "id": "4",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "B2",
  "title": "Apartment West",
  "description": "<p>Apartment West</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.329732",
  "latitude": "39.483429"
}, {
  "id": "5",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "C2",
  "title": "Baur-Sames-Bogart (BSB) Hall",
  "description": "<p>Baur-Sames-Bogart Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.325714",
  "latitude": "39.482382"
}, {
  "id": "6",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "D3",
  "title": "Blumberg Hall",
  "description": "<p>Blumberg Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.328321",
  "latitude": "39.483388"
}, {
  "id": "7",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "E1",
  "title": "The Branam Innovation Center",
  "description": "<p>The Branam Innovation Center</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.322614",
  "latitude": "39.48494"
}, {
  "id": "8",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "G3",
  "title": "Chi Omega Sorority",
  "description": "<p>Chi Omega house</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.319905",
  "latitude": "39.482071"
}, {
  "id": "9",
  "category": "3",
  "campus_location": "D1",
  "title": "Cook Stadium/Phil Brown Field",
  "description": "<p>Cook Stadium at Phil Brown Field</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.325258",
  "latitude": "39.485007"
}, {
  "id": "10",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "D2",
  "title": "Crapo Hall",
  "description": "<p>Crapo Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.324368",
  "latitude": "39.483709"
}, {
  "id": "11",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "G3",
  "title": "Delta Delta Delta Sorority",
  "description": "<p>Delta Delta Delta</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.317477",
  "latitude": "39.482951"
}, {
  "id": "12",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "D2",
  "title": "Deming Hall",
  "description": "<p>Deming Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.325822",
  "latitude": "39.483421"
}, {
  "id": "13",
  "category": "5",
  "campus_location": "F1",
  "title": "Facilities Operations",
  "description": "<p>Facilities Operations</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.321782",
  "latitude": "39.484916"
}, {
  "id": "14",
  "category": "2",
  "campus_location": "E3",
  "title": "Flame of the Millennium",
  "description": "<p>Flame of Millennium sculpture</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.323306",
  "latitude": "39.481978"
}, {
  "id": "15",
  "category": "5",
  "campus_location": "E2",
  "title": "Hadley Hall",
  "description": "<p>Hadley Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.324046",
  "latitude": "39.482887"
}, {
  "id": "16",
  "category": "2",
  "campus_location": "F2",
  "title": "Hatfield Hall",
  "description": "<p>Hatfield Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.322340",
  "latitude": "39.482146"
}, {
  "id": "17",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "C2",
  "title": "Hulman Memorial Union",
  "description": "<p>Hulman Memorial Union</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.32698",
  "latitude": "39.483574"
}, {
  "id": "18",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "E2",
  "title": "John T. Myers Center for Technological Research with Industry",
  "description": "<p>John T. Myers Center for Technological Research With Industry</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.322984",
  "latitude": "39.484063"
}, {
  "id": "19",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "A2",
  "title": "Lakeside Hall",
  "description": "<p></p>",
  "longitude": "-87.330612",
  "latitude": "39.482804"
}, {
  "id": "20",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "F2",
  "title": "Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity",
  "description": "<p>Lambda Chi Alpha</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.320999",
  "latitude": "39.48305"
}, {
  "id": "21",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "D2",
  "title": "Logan Library",
  "description": "<p>Logan Library</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.324851",
  "latitude": "39.483408"
}, {
  "id": "22",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "C2",
  "title": "Mees Hall",
  "description": "<p>Mees Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.32778",
  "latitude": "39.483533"
}, {
  "id": "23",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "E2",
  "title": "Moench Hall",
  "description": "<p>Moench Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.323695",
  "latitude": "39.483471"
}, {
  "id": "24",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "G4",
  "title": "Oakley Observatory",
  "description": "<p>Oakley Observatory</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.31616",
  "latitude": "39.483789"
}, {
  "id": "25",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "D2",
  "title": "Olin Hall and Olin Advanced Learning Center",
  "description": "<p>Olin Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.324550",
  "latitude": "39.482796"
}, {
  "id": "26",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "C3",
  "title": "Percopo Hall",
  "description": "<p>Percopo Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.328182",
  "latitude": "39.482121"
}, {
  "id": "27",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "G3",
  "title": "Public Safety Office",
  "description": "<p>The Office of Public Safety</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.320377",
  "latitude": "39.48191"
}, {
  "id": "28",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "E2",
  "title": "Rotz Mechanical Engineering Lab",
  "description": "<p>Rotz Lab</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.323247",
  "latitude": "39.483711"
}, {
  "id": "28",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "C2",
  "title": "Scharpenberg Hall",
  "description": "<p>Scharpenberg Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.328139",
  "latitude": "39.483582"
}, {
  "id": "29",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "G2",
  "title": "Sigma Nu Fraternity",
  "description": "<p>The Sigma Nu house</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.31999",
  "latitude": "39.48374"
}, {
  "id": "30",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "E4",
  "title": "South Campus / Rose-Hulman Ventures",
  "description": "<p></p>",
  "longitude": "-87.330623",
  "latitude": "39.417646"
}, {
  "id": "31",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "C3",
  "title": "Speed Hall",
  "description": "<p>Speed Hall</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.326632",
  "latitude": "39.482121"
}, {
  "id": "32",
  "category": "3",
  "campus_location": "C1",
  "title": "Sports and Recreation Center",
  "description": "<p></p>",
  "longitude": "-87.3272",
  "latitude": "39.484874"
}, {
  "id": "33",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "F2",
  "title": "Triangle Fraternity",
  "description": "<p>Triangle fraternity</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.32113",
  "latitude": "39.483659"
}, {
  "id": "34",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "B3",
  "title": "White Chapel",
  "description": "<p>The White Chapel</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.329367",
  "latitude": "39.482481"
}, {
  "id": "35",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "F2",
  "title": "Women's Fraternity Housing",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.320753",
  "latitude": "39.482401"
}, {
  "id": "36",
  "category": "3",
  "campus_location": "E1",
  "title": "Intramural Fields",
  "description": "<p></p>",
  "longitude": "-87.321267",
  "latitude": "39.485934"
}, {
  "id": "37",
  "category": "3",
  "campus_location": "A3",
  "title": "James Rendel Soccer Field",
  "description": "<p></p>",
  "longitude": "-87.332135",
  "latitude": "39.480933"
}, {
  "id": "38",
  "category": "3",
  "campus_location": "B2",
  "title": "Art Nehf Field",
  "description": "<p>Art Nehf Field</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.330923",
  "latitude": "39.48022"
}, {
  "id": "39",
  "category": "3",
  "campus_location": "B2",
  "title": "Women's Softball Field",
  "description": "<p></p>",
  "longitude": "-87.329904",
  "latitude": "39.480278"
}, {
  "id": "40",
  "category": "3",
  "campus_location": "D1",
  "title": "Joy Hulbert Tennis Courts",
  "description": "<p>The Joy Hulbert Outdoor Tennis Courts</p>",
  "longitude": "-87.323767",
  "latitude": "39.485595"
}, {
  "id": "41",
  "category": "6",
  "campus_location": "B2",
  "title": "Speed Lake",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.328134",
  "latitude": "39.482779"
}, {
  "id": "42",
  "category": "5",
  "campus_location": "F1",
  "title": "Recycling Center",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.320098",
  "latitude": "39.484593"
}, {
  "id": "43",
  "category": "1",
  "campus_location": "F3",
  "title": "Army ROTC",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.321342",
  "latitude": "39.481992"
}, {
  "id": "44",
  "category": "2",
  "campus_location": "  ",
  "title": "Self Made Man",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.326272",
  "latitude": "39.484481"
}, {
  "id": "P1",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "Percopo Parking",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.328756",
  "latitude": "39.481587"
}, {
  "id": "P2",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "Speed Parking",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.327361",
  "latitude": "39.481694"
}, {
  "id": "P3",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "Main Parking",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.326245",
  "latitude": "39.481446"
}, {
  "id": "P4",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "Lakeside Parking",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.330848",
  "latitude": "39.483284"
}, {
  "id": "P5",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "Hatfield Hall Parking",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.321417",
  "latitude": "39.482398"
}, {
  "id": "P6",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "Women's Fraternity Parking",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.320977",
  "latitude": "39.482315"
}, {
  "id": "P7",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "Myers and Facilities Parking",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.322243",
  "latitude": "39.48417"
}, {
  "id": "P8",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.323241",
  "latitude": "39.484758"
}, {
  "id": "P9",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.323617",
  "latitude": "39.484311"
}, {
  "id": "P10",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.325714",
  "latitude": "39.484584"
}, {
  "id": "P11",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.32778",
  "latitude": "39.484145"
}, {
  "id": "P12",
  "category": "4",
  "title": "",
  "description": "",
  "image": "",
  "longitude": "-87.329035",
  "latitude": "39.4848"
}];

for (i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {

  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i].latitude, locations[i].longitude),
    title: locations[i].title,
    map: map
  });
  gmarkers.push(marker);
  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function(marker, i) {
    return function() {
      if (locations[i].description !== "" || locations[i].title !== "") {
        infowindow.setContent('<div class="content" id="content-' + locations[i].id +
          '" style="max-height:300px; font-size:12px;"><h3>' + locations[i].title + '</h3>' +
          '<hr class="grey" />' +
          hasImage(locations[i]) +
          locations[i].description) + '</div>';
        infowindow.open(map, marker);
      }
    }
  })(marker, i));
}

function toggleMarkers() {
  for (i = 0; i < gmarkers.length; i++) {
    if (gmarkers[i].getMap() != null) gmarkers[i].setMap(null);
    else gmarkers[i].setMap(map);
  }
}

function hasImage(location) {
  return '';
}

html,
body,
#map {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk"></script>
<div id="controls">
  <input type="button" value="Toggle All Markers" onClick="toggleMarkers()" />
</div>
<div id="map"></div>

score 2 · Accepted Answer

2

你可以试试这个

    markers[markers.length-1].setMap(null);

希望它有效。

于 2013-05-10T13:16:46.207 回答

score 0 · Accepted Answer

如果有人使用 React 并且拥有不同的 Marker 组件并希望从地图中删除标记，则以下代码可能会很有用。

export default function useGoogleMapMarker(props) {
  const [marker, setMarker] = useState();

  useEffect(() => {
    // ...code
    const marker = new maps.Marker({ position, map, title, icon });
    // ...code
    setMarker(marker);
    return () => marker.setMap(null); // to remove markers when unmounts
  }, []);

  return marker;
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

根据谷歌文档，他们说这是最好的方法。首先创建这个函数来找出有多少个标记/

   function setMapOnAll(map1) {
    for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
      markers[i].setMap(map1);
    }
  }

接下来创建另一个函数来删除所有这些标记

 function clearMarker(){
setMapOnAll(null);
}

然后创建这个最终函数以在调用此函数时擦除所有标记。

 function delateMarkers(){
clearMarker()
markers = []
//console.log(markers) This is just if you want to

}

希望对你有帮助

google-maps - Google Map API - Removing Markers

4 回答 4

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