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现在已经用谷歌搜索了很多，并遵循了 django 文档.. 仍然无法正常工作，但我认为我已经很接近了.. 我知道有很多关于这方面的信息，但即使我尝试了一些指南，它仍然行不通，我想我已经测试了其他主题中建议的大多数东西..

我正在尝试在我的服务器上部署我的 django 站点，该站点在开发模式下工作（来自 shell）。所以当运行 python manage.py runserver 很好，但是当试图让一个 apache2 服务器运行 django 时，首先我得到“在这个服务器上找不到请求的 URL /。”，现在我进入了 apache 的 error.log ：

[client 192.168.1.49] mod_wsgi (pid=5606): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/Server/wsgi.py'.
[client 192.168.1.49] Traceback (most recent call last):
[client 192.168.1.49]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 236, in __call__
[client 192.168.1.49]     self.load_middleware()
[client 192.168.1.49]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware
[client 192.168.1.49]     for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES:
[client 192.168.1.49]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__
[client 192.168.1.49]     self._setup(name)
[client 192.168.1.49]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 48, in _setup
[client 192.168.1.49]     self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[client 192.168.1.49]   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 134, in __init__
[client 192.168.1.49]     raise ImportError("Could not import settings '%s' (Is it on sys.path?): %s" % (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e))
[client 192.168.1.49] ImportError: Could not import settings 'Server.settings' (Is it on sys.path?): No module named Server.settings

所以我已经安装了https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/deployment/wsgi/中提到的所有东西

首先，我的网站位于：/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server

（站点的名称是 Server..）所以这里是模板、静态和媒体文件夹以及完成大部分工作的应用程序数据管理器。在文件夹 /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/Server 我们发现：

django.wsgi:（这个文件是我手动创建的，不知道行不行..）

import os
import sys

path = '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/'
if path not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(path)

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Server.settings")

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

wsgi.py：（从这个文件我可以写错误信息，所以这个文件正在运行（！））

import sys, os
print  >>sys.stderr, "hej from wsgi.py"
sys.path.append('/home/Wedmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server')
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Server.settings")

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler( )

设置.py：

import warnings
import exceptions
# PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=exceptions.RuntimeWarning,  module='django.db.backends.sqlite3', lineno=50)

DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',  # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/Server/db/database',  # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
        'USER': '',
        'PASSWORD': '',
        'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.
    }
}

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Stockholm'

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

SITE_ID = 1

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

MEDIA_ROOT = '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/media' 

MEDIA_URL = 'media/'

FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS = 755

STATIC_ROOT = '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/static'  

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/static/',
)

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
    #'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/admin_media/'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
    #'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'Server.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'Server.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/templates',
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'dataManager',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'django_evolution',
)

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

然后我在 /etc/apache2 中尝试了两个版本的https.conf ：

Alias /static/ /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/static/

<Directory /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/static>
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

WSGIScriptAlias / /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/Server/django.wsgi

<Directory /usr/local/django/mysite/apache>
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

第二次测试：

WSGIScriptAlias / /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/Server/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonPath /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django
<Location "/Server">
    SetHandler python-program
    PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
    SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE Server.settings
    PythonOption django.root /Server
    PythonPath "['/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/',     '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server','/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/dataManager', '/home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/'] + sys.path"
    PythonDebug On
</Location>

/etc/apache2/sites-available/django.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

WSGIScriptAlias / /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/Server/wsgi.py

ServerName localhost

Alias /media/ /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/static/
Alias /static/ /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/static/

<Directory /home/Webmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server/>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

所以问题是，这有什么问题？为什么 apache 不能按预期运行这个东西。如果可能的话，它会是真正的史诗，有一些很酷的终端突击队，我可以复制粘贴，然后它就像魔术一样工作！=)

任何解决这个问题的想法都会非常好！

4

1 回答 1

1

您只需添加 settings.py 文件所在位置的路径，然后将环境变量设置为settings. 对您的 wsgi 文件进行以下更改。

sys.path.append('/home/Wedmod/www/djangojquerycontroller/Server')
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"]="settings"
于 2013-05-10T10:39:10.960 回答