从评论和聊天来看,这其中的一个关键部分似乎仍然是创建动态类型;好的,这是一个完整的示例,它显示了完全可序列化(通过任何常见的序列化程序)类型。您当然可以向类型添加更多内容 - 也许索引器可以通过数字或名称INotifyPropertyChanged
等获取属性。
另外 - 关键点:您必须缓存并重新使用生成的Type
实例。不要一直再生这些东西……你会出血的记忆。
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using ProtoBuf;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
public interface IBasicRecord
{
object this[int field] { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
object o = 1;
int foo = (int)o;
string[] names = { "Id", "Name", "Size", "When" };
Type[] types = { typeof(int), typeof(string), typeof(float), typeof(DateTime?) };
var asm = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
new AssemblyName("DynamicStuff"),
AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
var module = asm.DefineDynamicModule("DynamicStuff");
var tb = module.DefineType("MyType", TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Serializable);
tb.SetCustomAttribute(new CustomAttributeBuilder(
typeof(DataContractAttribute).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes), new object[0]));
tb.AddInterfaceImplementation(typeof(IBasicRecord));
FieldBuilder[] fields = new FieldBuilder[names.Length];
var dataMemberCtor = typeof(DataMemberAttribute).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
var dataMemberProps = new[] { typeof(DataMemberAttribute).GetProperty("Order") };
for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; i++)
{
var field = fields[i] = tb.DefineField("_" + names[i],
types[i], FieldAttributes.Private);
var prop = tb.DefineProperty(names[i], PropertyAttributes.None,
types[i], Type.EmptyTypes);
var getter = tb.DefineMethod("get_" + names[i],
MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig, types[i], Type.EmptyTypes);
prop.SetGetMethod(getter);
var il = getter.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // this
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, field); // .Foo
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // return
var setter = tb.DefineMethod("set_" + names[i],
MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig, typeof(void), new Type[] { types[i] });
prop.SetSetMethod(setter);
il = setter.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // this
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // value
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, field); // .Foo =
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
prop.SetCustomAttribute(new CustomAttributeBuilder(
dataMemberCtor, new object[0],
dataMemberProps, new object[1] { i + 1 }));
}
foreach (var prop in typeof(IBasicRecord).GetProperties())
{
var accessor = prop.GetGetMethod();
if (accessor != null)
{
var args = accessor.GetParameters();
var argTypes = Array.ConvertAll(args, a => a.ParameterType);
var method = tb.DefineMethod(accessor.Name,
accessor.Attributes & ~MethodAttributes.Abstract,
accessor.CallingConvention, accessor.ReturnType, argTypes);
tb.DefineMethodOverride(method, accessor);
var il = method.GetILGenerator();
if (args.Length == 1 && argTypes[0] == typeof(int))
{
var branches = new Label[fields.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; i++)
{
branches[i] = il.DefineLabel();
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // key
il.Emit(OpCodes.Switch, branches); // switch
// default:
il.ThrowException(typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException));
for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; i++)
{
il.MarkLabel(branches[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // this
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fields[i]); // .Foo
if (types[i].IsValueType)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, types[i]); // (object)
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // return
}
}
else
{
il.ThrowException(typeof(NotImplementedException));
}
}
accessor = prop.GetSetMethod();
if (accessor != null)
{
var args = accessor.GetParameters();
var argTypes = Array.ConvertAll(args, a => a.ParameterType);
var method = tb.DefineMethod(accessor.Name,
accessor.Attributes & ~MethodAttributes.Abstract,
accessor.CallingConvention, accessor.ReturnType, argTypes);
tb.DefineMethodOverride(method, accessor);
var il = method.GetILGenerator();
if (args.Length == 2 && argTypes[0] == typeof(int) && argTypes[1] == typeof(object))
{
var branches = new Label[fields.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; i++)
{
branches[i] = il.DefineLabel();
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // key
il.Emit(OpCodes.Switch, branches); // switch
// default:
il.ThrowException(typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException));
for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; i++)
{
il.MarkLabel(branches[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // this
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2); // value
il.Emit(types[i].IsValueType ? OpCodes.Unbox_Any : OpCodes.Castclass, types[i]); // (SomeType)
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fields[i]); // .Foo =
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // return
}
}
else
{
il.ThrowException(typeof(NotImplementedException));
}
}
}
var type = tb.CreateType();
var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
// we'll use the index (via a known interface) to set the values
IBasicRecord rec = (IBasicRecord)obj;
rec[0] = 123;
rec[1] = "abc";
rec[2] = 12F;
rec[3] = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", i, rec[i]);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
var ser = new XmlSerializer(type);
ser.Serialize(ms, obj);
Console.WriteLine("XmlSerializer: {0} bytes", ms.Length);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(ms, Encoding.UTF8, 1024, true))
{
var ser = new JsonSerializer();
ser.Serialize(writer, obj);
}
Console.WriteLine("Json.NET: {0} bytes", ms.Length);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
var ser = new DataContractSerializer(type);
ser.WriteObject(ms, obj);
Console.WriteLine("DataContractSerializer: {0} bytes", ms.Length);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
Serializer.NonGeneric.Serialize(ms, obj);
Console.WriteLine("protobuf-net: {0} bytes", ms.Length);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
// note: NEVER do this unless you have a custom Binder; your
// assembly WILL NOT deserialize in the next AppDomain (i.e.
// the next time you load your app, you won't be able to load)
// - shown only for illustration
var bf = new BinaryFormatter();
bf.Serialize(ms, obj);
Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: {0} bytes", ms.Length);
}
}
}
输出:
XmlSerializer: 246 bytes
Json.NET: 81 bytes
DataContractSerializer: 207 bytes
protobuf-net: 25 bytes
BinaryFormatter: 182 bytes