我们将一些 Web 服务从 asmx 升级到 WCF,我需要更改应用程序中对 Web 服务的调用,合同名称和方法名称和签名相同。从调用 asmx Web 服务到 svc Web 服务(WCF)有什么简单的方法吗?
internal XmlDocument ServiceCall()
{
WebResponse reponseWeb = null;
string strReponse = string.Empty;
HttpWebRequest webRequest = this.CreateWebQuery();
XmlDocument soapEnvelopeXml = this.CreerEnveloppeSoap();
using (Stream stream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
soapEnvelopeXml.Save(stream);
}
XmlDocument xmlSoapRequest = new XmlDocument();
try
{
reponseWeb = webRequest.GetResponse();
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
Stream str = reponseWeb.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(str);
xmlSoapRequest.Load(sr);
return xmlSoapRequest;
}
private HttpWebRequest CreateWebQuery()
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(this.UrlServiceWeb);
webRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "\"" + this.UrlHost + this.WCFNameContrat + "/" + this.MethodeWeb + "\"");
webRequest.ContentType = "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8";
webRequest.Accept = "text/xml";
webRequest.Method = "POST";
return webRequest;
}
private XmlDocument CreerEnveloppeSoap()
{
XmlDocument soapEnvelop = new XmlDocument();
string appelMethode = "<" + this.MethodeWeb + " xmlns=" + "\"" + this.UrlHote + this.WCFNomContrat + "\"" + ">";
string strParametres = string.Empty;
foreach (Parametre param in this.Parametres)
{
strParametres = strParametres + "<" + param.Nom + ">" + param.Valeur + "</" + param.Nom + ">";
}
appelMethode = appelMethode + strParametres + "</" + this.MethodeWeb + ">";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(_enveloppeSoap);
sb.Insert(sb.ToString().IndexOf("</soap12:Body>"), appelMethode);
// Get XML
soapEnvelop.LoadXml(sb.ToString());
return soapEnvelop;
}
我试图更改 .config 文件中的 Web 服务地址,但它给了我错误:
(415) Cannot process the message because the content type 'application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8' was not the expected type 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'..
所以在 CreateWebQuery 方法中我改变了:
webRequest.ContentType = "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8"
至
webRequest.ContentType from "text/xml;charset=utf-8"
Web 服务调用返回:
The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
我不熟悉 WCF 服务,不胜感激。
谢谢。