我想从 jQuery getJSON 调用中另一个对象获取的数据中实例化一个新对象。我发现了 Promise 对象,并且我认为我可以使用它们来完成此任务。这是我的实现:
function HeadlineList(url) {
this.url = url;
this.checkEmpty = function() {
if (this.quantity === 0) {
this.refreshContent();
}
};
this.getRandom = function(remove) {
var headlineNumber = Math.floor(Math.random()*this.quantity);
var headlinePick = this.list[headlineNumber];
if (remove) {
this.deleteHeadline(headlineNumber);
}
return headline;
};
this.getHeadline = function(number, remove) {
var headlinePick = this.list[number]
if (remove) {
this.deleteHeadline(number);
}
return headline;
};
this.deleteHeadline = function(number) {
this.list.splice(number, 1);
this.quantity -= 1;
};
this.fillFromJSON = function(data) {
this.list = data.headlines;
this.quantity = this.list.length;
};
// Here's where I create the promise object. 'response' is globally
// scoped so my other objects can get to it.
this.refreshContent = function() {
response = $.when($.getJSON(this.url, this.fillFromJSON));
};
this.refreshContent();
}
实例化对象时HeadlineList
,它使用 getJSON 获取数据。此 AJAX 请求存储在response
全局变量中,因此我可以确保稍后完成。在此之后,我想要创建一个不同的对象,但数据取决于它HeadlineList
是否被正确实例化。我尝试使用 的done
方法response
来完成此操作。
有问题的班级:
function Headline(object) {
this.title = object.title;
this.url = object.url;
this.onion = object.onion;
this.isOnion = function(){
return this.onion;
}
}
以及实例化HeadlineList
对象后类的实例化:
// headlines is an instance of HeadlineList with the URL of my JSON file.
// It should (and does) make the request when instantiated.
headlines = new HeadlineList('js/headlines.json');
// Instantiating the headline after the AJAX request is done. Passing
// a random headline from the HeadlineList object to the constructor.
response.done(function() {
headline = new Headline(headlines.getRandom(true));
});
我查看了 Chrome DevTools Network 选项卡,以确保 JSON 文件没有任何问题。它给出 200 响应并在 JSON linter 中进行验证。对象的list
属性headlines
应该包含文件中的数据,但它始终是未定义的。headlines
程序在对象方法内的这一行遇到异常getRandom
:
var headlinePick = this.list[headlineNumber];
例外是Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'NaN' of undefined
。
我不确定问题到底出在哪里或从这里去哪里。任何指导将不胜感激。