21

试图对 UIView 上蒙版的椭圆进行动画处理，以便在中心位置进行缩放变换。

我发现CALayer - CABasicAnimation 没有围绕 center/anchorPoint 进行缩放，然后向其中添加了一个bounds属性maskLayer CAShapeLayer，这以掩码位于左角而结束，仅显示了 1/4。我希望面具保持在屏幕的中心。

@synthesize maskedView;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIViewController *vc = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"Next"];

    vc.view.frame = CGRectMake(0,0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
vc.view.layer.bounds = self.view.layer.bounds;

    CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];

    CGRect maskRect = CGRectMake((self.view.frame.size.width/2)-50, (self.view.frame.size.height/2)-50, 100, 100);
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddEllipseInRect(path, nil, maskRect);
    [maskLayer setPath:path];

    CGPathRelease(path);

    vc.view.layer.mask = maskLayer;
    [self.view addSubview:vc.view];

    maskedView = vc.view;
    [self startAnimation];
}

动画...

-(void)startAnimation
{
    maskedView.layer.mask.bounds = CGRectMake((self.view.frame.size.width/2)-50, (self.view.frame.size.height/2)-50, 100, 100);
    maskedView.layer.mask.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(.5,.5);
    maskedView.layer.mask.contentsGravity = @"center";

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];

    animation.duration = 1.0f;
    animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    animation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0f];
    animation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:5.0f];

    [maskedView.layer.mask addAnimation:animation forKey:@"animateMask"];
}

更新

我似乎已经用position键上的第二个动画解决了这个问题。这是正确的还是有更好的方法呢？

CABasicAnimation *animation2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

animation2.duration = 1.0f;

animation2.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

animation2.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake((self.view.frame.size.width/2), (self.view.frame.size.height/2))];
animation2.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake((self.view.frame.size.width/2), (self.view.frame.size.height/2))];

[toBeMask.layer.mask addAnimation:animation2 forKey:@"animateMask2"];
4

4 回答 4

23

您可以围绕对象的中心创建一个比例，而不是像这样 (0, 0)：

CABasicAnimation *scale = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform"];
CATransform3D tr = CATransform3DIdentity;
tr = CATransform3DTranslate(tr, self.bounds.size.width/2, self.bounds.size.height/2, 0);
tr = CATransform3DScale(tr, 3, 3, 1);
tr = CATransform3DTranslate(tr, -self.bounds.size.width/2, -self.bounds.size.height/2, 0);
scale.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:tr];

所以我们从“身份”变换开始（这意味着“没有变换”）。然后我们平移（移动）到对象的中心。然后我们进行缩放。然后我们回到 origo，所以我们回到了我们开始的地方（我们只想影响规模操作）。

于 2014-12-23T23:53:50.763 回答
5

我似乎已经用位置键上的第二个动画解决了这个问题。这是正确的还是有更好的方法呢？

CABasicAnimation *animation2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

animation2.duration = 1.0f;

animation2.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

animation2.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake((self.view.frame.size.width/2), (self.view.frame.size.height/2))];
animation2.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake((self.view.frame.size.width/2), (self.view.frame.size.height/2))];

[toBeMask.layer.mask addAnimation:animation2 forKey:@"animateMask2"];
于 2013-06-09T22:41:05.427 回答
5

我不知道为什么，但 CAShapeLayer 没有为图层设置边界属性。就我而言，这就是问题所在。尝试设置界限。那应该行得通。

我做了这样的事情来建立最初的圈子

self.circle = [CAShapeLayer layer];
CGRect roundedRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, width);
self.circle.bounds = roundedRect;
UIBezierPath *start = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:roundedRect cornerRadius:width/2];
[self.circle setPath:start.CGPath];
self.circle.position = CGPointMake(whatever suits you);
self.circleView.layer.mask = self.circle;
[self.circleView.layer.mask setValue: @(1) forKeyPath: @"transform.scale"];

像这样的东西来缩放它

CABasicAnimation *scale = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];
scale.fromValue = [self.circleView.layer.mask valueForKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];
scale.toValue = @(100);
scale.duration = 1.0;
scale.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
[self.circleView.layer.mask setValue:scale.toValue forKeyPath:scale.keyPath];
[self.circleView.layer.mask addAnimation:scale forKey:scale.keyPath];

PD：根据苹果文档，AnchorPoint 默认为 (.5,.5) ......但我们都知道这并不意味着什么，对吧？

希望能帮助到你！！

于 2016-06-21T23:26:35.297 回答
5

我编写了以下函数，并添加了许多调整和选项，可能对其他人有用。

func layerScaleAnimation(layer: CALayer, duration: CFTimeInterval, fromValue: CGFloat, toValue: CGFloat) {
    let timing = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn)
    let scaleAnimation: CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")

    CATransaction.begin()
    CATransaction.setAnimationTimingFunction(timing)
    scaleAnimation.duration = duration
    scaleAnimation.fromValue = fromValue
    scaleAnimation.toValue = toValue
    layer.add(scaleAnimation, forKey: "scale")
    CATransaction.commit()
}

注意：不要忘记在动画完成后更新大小，因为 CATransaction 会恢复为实际大小。

于 2017-05-16T09:13:53.923 回答