2

所以基本上我有一个MainWindow，一个SetupViewModel在单独的cs文件中定义的类，另一个ImageViewModel在单独的cs文件中的类；我想知道无论如何我可以在MainWindowfrom中调用操作ImageViewModel。下面列出了更多详细信息：

  • 在 ImageViewModel 中，调用 MainWindow 中的更改如下（遵循 中的代码MainWindow）：

    this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Normal,
                new Action(
                    delegate()
                    {
                            ((SetupViewModel)this.DataContext).ViewType = Convert.ToInt32(ViewTypes.ViewType2D);
                    }
                )
            );

  • ViewType 变量定义SetupViewModel如下

    private int _viewType;
    public int ViewType
    {
        get
        {
            return _viewType;
        }
        set
        {
            _viewType = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("ViewType");
        }
    }

  • 这是我的做法，但没有成功；中的调用代码ImageViewModel：

    尝试 { Action SwitchTo2DView = delegate() { ((CaptureSetupViewModel)System.Windows.Application.Current.MainWindow.DataContext).ViewType = Convert.ToInt32(ViewTypes.ViewType2D); };

                System.Windows.Application.Current.MainWindow.Dispatcher.Invoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Normal, SwitchTo2DView);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Caught exception: " + ex.ToString());
        }

和例外：

System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
   at CaptureSetupDll.ViewModel.LiveImageViewModel.<StartZStackPreview>b__2c()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle._InvokeMethodFast(Object target, Object[] arguments, SignatureStruct& sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeTypeHandle typeOwner)
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeTypeHandle typeOwner)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks)
   at System.Delegate.DynamicInvokeImpl(Object[] args)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WrappedInvoke(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler)
   at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeImpl()
   at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeInSecurityContext(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.runTryCode(Object userData)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.ExecuteCodeWithGuaranteedCleanup(TryCode code, CleanupCode backoutCode, Object userData)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.Invoke()
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.ProcessQueue()
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WndProcHook(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
   at MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WrappedInvoke(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(DispatcherPriority priority, TimeSpan timeout, Delegate method, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority priority, Delegate method, Object arg)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
   at MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG& msg)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame frame)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame frame)
   at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.Wait(TimeSpan timeout)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(DispatcherPriority priority, TimeSpan timeout, Delegate method, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority priority, Delegate method)
   at CaptureSetupDll.ViewModel.LiveImageViewModel.StartZStackPreview()

我是 C# 的外行；知道我怎样才能完成这项工作吗？非常感谢。

4

1 回答 1

3

我敢打赌你五块钱你的 DataContext 在被调用的时候是空的。这意味着它可能被调用得太早了。这可能意味着你应该把你正在做的任何事情都推到 Dispatcher 上。

虽然您可能假设在调用此方法时您的应用程序已完全加载，但这并不一定是正确的。要对此进行测试，请在调试期间设置断点并检查DataContext它是否为空。

如果它为空，您有两个选择。首先，只是返回。根据调用方法的方式，可能会在加载期间调用多次。稍后的调用可能会显示非空上下文。

另一种选择是在加载应用程序后使用Dispatcher稍后重新调用该方法。

这是一个看起来有点像 C# 甚至可以编译的伪代码：

public void CheckTheDataContext()
{
    // is it null?
    if(this.DataContext == null)
    {
        // then drop an Action re-invoking this method later
        // when the application idles out a bit
        Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() =>
        {
            CheckTheDataContext();
        }), System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.ApplicationIdle);
        return;
    }
    DoSomethingElseWithTheContext(DataContext);
}
于 2013-05-07T19:23:19.107 回答