背景:
使用 .NET 4.0 在 C# 中编写使用 Web 服务的客户端。代理类包括一个记录类型的对象,该对象由来自 Web 服务的 SOAP 响应填充。
情况:
API 包括两个函数,findRecords
和getRecords
. 这两个函数都下载实际记录,不同之处在于它findRecords
是 void 类型并通过 out 参数提供记录,而getRecords
类型为 record 并因此返回记录。
问题:
执行对 的调用后findRecords
,我可以访问记录对象的成员(如recordID
、recordTitle
等)以在其他函数参数中使用。但是,如果我尝试将记录对象本身作为参数传递,我会得到一个ArgumentNullException
. 我目前可以将记录作为参数传递的唯一方法是使用从getRecords
函数返回的记录。这种方法的缺点是它会使我需要进行的 API 调用数量增加一倍,这会降低我的客户端和 Web 服务的速度。
问题:
为什么它会这样,我可以做些什么来将记录对象findRecords
作为参数传递?
代码:
这是 findRecords 函数的定义:
[System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://localhost:8080/findRecords", RequestNamespace="http://www.<redacted>.com/ws/schemas", ResponseNamespace="http://www.<redacted>.com/ws/schemas", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
public void findRecords([System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)] string username, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)] filter filter, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, DataType="integer")] string offset, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, DataType="integer")] string count, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)] out System.Nullable<int> numResults, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)] [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()] out bool numResultsSpecified, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)] [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayItemAttribute("list", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=false)] out record[] results) {
object[] results1 = this.Invoke("findRecords", new object[] {
username,
filter,
offset,
count});
numResults = ((System.Nullable<int>)(results1[0]));
numResultsSpecified = ((bool)(results1[1]));
results = ((record[])(results1[2]));
}
getRecords 函数的定义:
[System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://localhost:8080/getRecords", RequestNamespace="http://www.<redacted>.com/ws/schemas", ResponseNamespace="http://www.<redacted>.com/ws/schemas", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
[return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayAttribute("records", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)]
[return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayItemAttribute("list", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=false)]
public record[] getRecords([System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)] string username, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayAttribute(Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable=true)] [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayItemAttribute("list", Form=System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, DataType="integer", IsNullable=false)] string[] stiIds) {
object[] results = this.Invoke("getRecords", new object[] {
username,
recordIds});
return ((record[])(results[0]));
}
我正在尝试用它做什么:
// Objects to use for the findRecords call
int? numResults;
bool numResultsSpecified;
record[] records;
// Object for handling and saving the XML
XRecord r;
try
{
ws.findRecords(usernames[uname_Index], GetFilter(), offset.ToString(), count.ToString(),
out numResults, out numResultsSpecified, out returnRecords);
for (int i = 0; i < returnRecords.Length; i++)
{
count--;
r = GrabRecord(returnRecords[i]);
r.record.Save(@".\Records\" + r.id + "_" + r.date2 + ".xml");
}
}
……
private static XRecord GrabRecord(record _record)
{
XNamespace nameSpace = "http://www.<redacted>.com/ws/schemas";
XDocument r =
new XDocument(
new XElement(nameSpace + "getRecordsResponse",
new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "ns1", nameSpace),
new XElement("list",
new XElement("ID", _record.id),
new XElement("title", _record.title),
...............
new XElement("comments", _record.comments),
new XElement("category", _record.category),
_record.modifiedDateSpecified ? new XElement("modifiedDate", _record.modifiedDate) : null,
new XElement("attachments", from a in _record.attachments
select new XElement("list",
new XElement("id", a.id),
new XElement("filePath", a.filePath),
new XElement("type", a.type))));
XRecord xr = new XRecord();
xr.record = r;
xr.id = _record.id;
xr.date2 = ConvertToDateString(_record.modifiedDate);
return xr;
}
这是异常和堆栈跟踪信息。引用的行号是指相应函数中的“XDocument r =”和“r = GrabRecord(...)”行。
Unexpected error: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: source
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Select[TSource,TResult](IEnumerable
1 个来源,功能2 selector)
at WsClient.WSAPI.GrabRecord(record _record) in C:\...WSAPI.cs:line 1235
at WsClient.WSAPI.PersistentUpdate(String[] usernames) in C:\...WSAPI.cs:line 354
正如 rsbarro 建议的那样,我编辑了 GrabRecord 函数中的代码,以消除 ConvertToDateString() 如果 modifiedDate 为 null 可能导致问题的可能性。这并没有消除问题,并且异常消息没有改变。