这是你经常发现的话题。但是，自 2 天以来，我尝试了所有方法，但我的想法已经不多了。希望有人可以在这里帮助我。
一般来说，我做了以下事情：
- apt-get 安装 gitolite gitweb
- 将 repos 添加到 gitolite.conf（见下文）
- 将用户 www-data 添加到 gitolite 组
- 手动创建projects.list（见下文）
- 设置符号链接 /var/www/gitweb -> /usr/share/gitweb
- 设置 gitweb vhost（见下文）
当我现在浏览到http://git.example.org时，我看到 gitweb 带有消息“404 - 未找到项目”。日志文件中没有错误消息。
1）Gitolite目录：
drwxr-xr-x 5 gitolite gitolite 4096 Mai 6 20:03 .
drwxr-xr-x 43 root root 4096 Mai 6 18:12 ..
drwxr-x--- 8 gitolite gitolite 4096 Mai 6 18:12 .gitolite
-rw-r-xr-- 1 gitolite gitolite 4217 Mai 6 19:43 .gitolite.rc.new
-rwxr-xr-x 1 gitolite gitolite 25 Mai 6 19:59 projects.list
drwxr-xr-x 6 gitolite gitolite 4096 Mai 6 18:14 repositories
drwxr-x--- 2 gitolite gitolite 4096 Mai 6 18:14 .ssh
2) gitolite.conf
repo gitolite-admin
RW+ = admin
repo repo1
RW+ = admin
R = @all
repo repo2
RW+ = admin
R = @all
3) .gitolite.rc.new（为什么在这里附加 .new？使用 apt-get install gitolite 安装 gitolite）
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DO NOT TOUCH THIS SECTION!
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$GL_ADMINDIR=$ENV{HOME} . "/.gitolite";
$GL_CONF="$GL_ADMINDIR/conf/gitolite.conf";
$GL_KEYDIR="$GL_ADMINDIR/keydir";
$GL_CONF_COMPILED="$GL_ADMINDIR/conf/gitolite.conf-compiled.pm";
# DO NOT CHANGE THE NEXT FOUR LINES UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING.
# These variables are set automatically by the install method you choose.
# (PACKAGE MAINTAINERS: PLEASE READ doc/packaging.mkd)
$GL_PACKAGE_CONF = "/usr/share/gitolite/conf";
$GL_PACKAGE_HOOKS = "/usr/share/gitolite/hooks";
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# most often used/changed variables
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$GL_WILDREPOS = 0;
$PROJECTS_LIST = $ENV{HOME} . "/projects.list";
# $WEB_INTERFACE = "gitweb";
# $GITWEB_URI_ESCAPE = 0;
$REPO_UMASK = 0022;
4) /var/lib/gitolite/projects.list
repo1.git
repo2.git
5) /var/lib/gitolite/repositories
drwxr-xr-x 7 gitolite gitolite 4096 Mai 6 18:14 repo1.git
drwxr-xr-x 7 gitolite gitolite 4096 Mai 6 18:14 repo1.git
6) gitweb 虚拟主机：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName git.example.org
SetEnv GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.conf
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /var/lib/gitolite/repositories
DocumentRoot /var/www/gitweb
<Directory /var/www/gitweb>
Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
order allow,deny
Allow from all
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
DirectoryIndex index.cgi
# Pretty gitweb URLs
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.* /index.cgi/$0 [L,PT]
</Directory>
# Enable git clone over HTTP
ScriptAliasMatch \
"(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
info/refs | \
objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
/usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend/$1
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/git-error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/git-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
7) /etc/gitweb.conf
# path to git projects (<project>.git)
$projectroot = "/var/lib/gitolite/repositories";
@git_base_url_list = ("git://git.example.org", "http://git.example.org");
$site_name = "git.example.com";
# require export flag
$export_ok = "git-daemon-export-ok";
$strict_export = 1;
# directory to use for temp files
$git_temp = "/tmp";
# target of the home link on top of all pages
#$home_link = $my_uri || "/";
# html text to include at home page
#$home_text = "indextext.html";
# file with project list; by default, simply scan the projectroot dir.
$projects_list = "/var/lib/gitolite/projects.list";
# stylesheet to use
#@stylesheets = ("static/gitweb.css");
# javascript code for gitweb
#$javascript = "static/gitweb.js";
# logo to use
#$logo = "static/git-logo.png";
# the 'favicon'
#$favicon = "static/git-favicon.png";
# git-diff-tree(1) options to use for generated patches
#@diff_opts = ("-M");
@diff_opts = ();
非常感谢你！