我正在尝试创建 WCF Restful 服务。
这是我的合同:(ActivateUser 类扩展了 BaseResult 类)。
namespace SmartShopServerContract {
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService {
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(RequestFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate="au/{eMail}/{password}/{idHandy}")]
ActivateUserResult ActivateUser(string eMail, string password, string idHandy);
}
// Basisklasse der Resultate --> alle Resultate haben einen definierten Status!
[DataContract]
public abstract class BaseResult {
private string status;
public BaseResult(string status) {
this.status = status;
}
[DataMember]
public string Status {
get { return this.status; }
}
}
// Result für ActivateUser
[DataContract]
public class ActivateUserResult : BaseResult {
public ActivateUserResult(string status)
: base(status) {
}
[DataMember]
public string CryptedPassword { get; set; }
}
}
这是服务的实现:
namespace SmartShopServerService {
public class ServiceSmartShop : IService {
public ActivateUserResult ActivateUser(string eMail, string password, string idHandy) {
return new ActivateUserResult("OK") {
CryptedPassword="testatsa"
};
}
还有 Web.config 文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<standardEndpoints>
<webHttpEndpoint>
<standardEndpoint helpEnabled="true" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="false" defaultOutgoingResponseFormat="Json">
</standardEndpoint>
</webHttpEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>
<services>
<service name="SmartShopServerService.ServiceSmartShop" behaviorConfiguration="RESTBehavior">
<endpoint address="/" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="SmartShopServerContract.IService" behaviorConfiguration="SmartShopBehavior"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="RESTBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" policyVersion="Policy15"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="SmartShopBehavior">
<webHttp automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="false"/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.5" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5"/>
</startup>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true"/>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<remove name="WebDAVModule"/>
</modules>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
我正在使用“VS2012 本机工具命令提示符”进行测试,如下所示:
svcutil.exe http://localhost:51162/SmartShopService.svc/au/data1/data2/data3
代码正在执行,但我仍然收到 Method not allowed (405) 异常。
对此有什么想法吗?
--> 当前本地使用
--> IIS Express (Visual Studio 2012)