8

谁能告诉我如何将标准输出重定向到 NSTextView?

NSLog打印的信息是否属于std?

谢谢

4

3 回答 3

10

下面的代码用于dup2将标准输出插入NSPipe对象的写入端。使用 GCD 调度源观察读取端,该调度源从管道读取数据并将其附加到文本视图。

NSPipe* pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
NSFileHandle* pipeReadHandle = [pipe fileHandleForReading];
dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stdout));
dispatch_source_t source = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_READ, [pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], 0, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0));
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(source, ^{
    void* data = malloc(4096);
    ssize_t readResult = 0;
    do
    {
        errno = 0;
        readResult = read([pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], data, 4096);
    } while (readResult == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    if (readResult > 0)
    {
        //AppKit UI should only be updated from the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
            NSString* stdOutString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:data length:readResult encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
            NSAttributedString* stdOutAttributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:stdOutString];
            [self.logView.textStorage appendAttributedString:stdOutAttributedString];
        });
    }
    else{free(data);}
});
dispatch_resume(source);

NSLog(@"...")虽然不输出到stdout- 它打印到stderr. 如果您想将其重定向到您的文本视图中,请更改

dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stdout));

dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stderr));
于 2013-05-06T09:13:22.953 回答
1

我知道这个问题是关于objective-c的,但我想我会发布一个快速的答案,以防万一帮助别人。

let pipefd = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int32>.allocate(capacity: 8)
pipe(pipefd)

dup2(pipefd[1], fileno(stdout))

// Print something here

let buf = UnsafeMutableRawPointer.allocate(byteCount: 1024, alignment: 0)
read(pipefd[0], buf, 100)

close(pipefd[1])

let output = self.ptrToString(pointer: buf)
if output != "" {
    // Do something with output
}

buf.deallocate()
pipefd.deallocate()

这是我用来将指针转换为字符串的函数:

func ptrToString (pointer buf: UnsafeMutableRawPointer) -> String {
    let filteredArray = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: buf.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self), count: 1024)).filter { item in
        return item != 0
    }

    return filteredArray
        .map { String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($0))) }
        .joined()
        .components(separatedBy: "\n")[0]
}

适用于 Swift 4

于 2018-07-25T14:23:46.690 回答
-1

如果目标是仅处理您的 NSLog 输出,而不是系统生成的错误日志,还有另一种方法可以做到这一点,这里是一个覆盖 NSLog 的代码。此代码仅在 stderr 上打印日志和一些额外信息,而不是通常的 NSLog 输出,但您可以在 HyperLog 函数中进行任何适合您需要的更改:

HyperLog.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#ifdef HYPER_LOG
#define NSLog(args...) HyperLog(__FILE__,__LINE__,__PRETTY_FUNCTION__,args);
#else
#define NSLog(x...)
#endif

void HyperLog(const char *file, int lineNumber, const char *functionName, NSString *format, ...);

超级日志

#import "HyperLog.h"

void HyperLog(const char *file, int lineNumber, const char *functionName, NSString *format, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start (ap, format);
    if (![format hasSuffix: @"\n"])
    {
        format = [format stringByAppendingString: @"\n"];
    }

    NSString *body = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:format arguments:ap];
    va_end (ap);
     NSString *fileName = [[NSString stringWithUTF8String:file] lastPathComponent];
    char mesg[8192]="\0";
    NSDate *now =[NSDate date];
    NSString *dateString = [NSDateFormatter localizedStringFromDate:now dateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle timeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
    if ( sprintf( mesg, "<%s.%03.0f> : %s\n<%s : %d - %s>\n", [dateString UTF8String],roundf(fmod( [now timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate], 1 ) * 1000), [body UTF8String], [fileName UTF8String],
                 lineNumber,
            functionName) < 0 ) printf("message creation failed\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "%s", mesg );
}

然后,您只需将这两行放在任何程序文件的顶部即可使其正常工作

#define HYPER_LOG
#import "HyperLog.h"

我尝试使用 Thomas 的上述代码将系统生成的错误日志的结果数据写入使用 C 函数的文本文件,该文件在其他上下文中正常工作,但它保持并崩溃,并且错误原因丢失在过程。任何人都知道为什么?

于 2016-12-02T13:49:17.283 回答