编辑：解决上面的一些行。
我正在尝试使用 html5、canvas 和一些 jQuery 来弹跳图片。我已经成功地制作了一些弹跳的球，但我不知道如何绘制图片而不是简单的“粒子”。
我尝试过不同的方式，但实际上我认为我错过了一些东西。我发布了整个 html，因此您可以轻松地复制/粘贴它。
在我的尝试下，有一个带有工作弹跳球的评论部分。
太感谢了！
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>HTML5 Canvas Explode Demo</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=320 initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
* {
margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
canvas {
display: block;
background: whiteSmoke;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#presentation{
position: fixed;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
box-shadow: 7px 7px 13px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
color: white;
font-family:futura;
font-size: 30px;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="presentation">Bouncing Baaaaalls!</div>
<canvas id="output" ></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
window.requestAnimationFrame=function(){return window.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||window.msRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||function(f){window.setTimeout(f,40/60)
}}});
var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
function Particle() {
var W = canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
var H = canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
this.radius = 20;
this.x = parseInt(Math.random() * W);
this.y = H;
this.color = 'rgb(' +
parseInt(Math.random() * 255) + ',' +
parseInt(Math.random() * 255) + ',' +
parseInt(Math.random() * 255) + ')';
if (this.x > W/2 ){
this.vx = Math.random() * (-15 - -5) + -5;
}else{
this.vx = Math.random() * (15 - 5) + 5;
}
this.vy = Math.random() * (-32 - -25) + -25;
this.draw = function() {
var img = new Image();
img.src = 'troll1.png';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(255,255,255)";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, 20, 0, 6.28, false);
ctx.clip();
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
// WORKING PARTICLES STARTS HERE
// ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
// ctx.beginPath();
// ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, Math.PI*2, false);
// ctx.fill();
// ctx.closePath();
// WORKING PARTICLES ENDS HERE
};
}
var particle_count = 20;
var particles = [];
// Now lets quickly create our particle
// objects and store them in particles array
for (var i = 0; i < particle_count; i++) {
var particle = new Particle();
particles.push(particle);
}
function renderFrame() {
requestAnimationFrame(renderFrame);
// Clearing screen to prevent trails
var W = canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
var H = canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, W, H);
particles.forEach(function(particle) {
// The particles simply go upwards
// It MUST come down, so lets apply gravity
particle.vy += 1;
// Adding velocity to x and y axis
particle.x += particle.vx;
particle.y += particle.vy;
// We're almost done! All we need to do now
// is to reposition the particles as soon
// as they move off the canvas.
// We'll also need to re-set the velocities
if (
// off the right side
particle.x + particle.radius > W ||
// off the left side
particle.x - particle.radius < 0 ||
// off the bottom
particle.y + particle.radius > H
) {
// If any of the above conditions are met
// then we need to re-position the particles
// on the base :)
// If we do not re-set the velocities then
// the particles will stick to base :D
// Velocity X
particle.x = parseInt(Math.random() * W);
particle.y = H;
if (particle.x > W/2 ){
particle.vx = Math.random() * (-15 - -5) + -5;
}else{
particle.vx = Math.random() * (15 - 5) + 5;
}
particle.vy = Math.random() * (-32 - -28) + -28;
}
particle.draw();
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
renderFrame();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
编辑解决方案： 首先，感谢markE
我按照他的说法编辑了代码，问题实际上是关于时间的（以及理解我在做什么）。他的回答对我帮助很大。
图像没有移动，因为我实际上并没有告诉它这样做（使用 ctx.drawImage(img, this.x, this.y)）。
注意：要使用 chrome 调试画布渲染，请查看HTML5 画布检查器？
所以这里是弹跳巨魔面孔的工作代码（和超评论，感谢课程markE）（将troll1.png图片放在同一文件夹中）：
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>HTML5 Canvas Explode Demo</title>
<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=320 initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
* {
margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
canvas {
display: block;
background: whiteSmoke;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#presentation{
position: fixed;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
box-shadow: 7px 7px 13px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
color: white;
font-family:futura;
font-size: 30px;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="presentation">Bouncing Baaaaalls!</div>
<canvas id="output" ></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
//define the animation refresh (frame rendering) with built-in browser timing
window.requestAnimationFrame=function(){return window.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||window.msRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||function(f){window.setTimeout(f,40/60)
}}});
//define some variables: canvas, context, img to put inside the context and an array of bouncing objects
var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img = new Image();
//IMPORTANT: Wait for the picture to be loaded!
img.onload = function(){
alert('troll1 is LOADED.');
beginAnimation();
};
//yes, the src goes after
img.src = 'troll1.png';
//how many bouncing objects?
var particle_count = 4;
var particles = [];
var particle;
function Particle() {
//define properties of a bouncing object, such as where it start, how fast it goes
var W = canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
var H = canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
this.radius = 20;
this.x = parseInt(Math.random() * W);
this.y = H;
//Uncomment for coloured particles:
// this.color = 'rgb(' +
// parseInt(Math.random() * 255) + ',' +
// parseInt(Math.random() * 255) + ',' +
// parseInt(Math.random() * 255) + ')';
//end coloured particles
if (this.x > W/2 ){
this.vx = Math.random() * (-15 - -5) + -5;
}else{
this.vx = Math.random() * (15 - 5) + 5;
}
this.vy = Math.random() * (-32 - -25) + -25;
//we will call this function to actually draw the bouncing object at EVERY FRAME
this.draw = function() {
// Bouncing pictures were not bouncing because there were no this.x this.y . Shame on me.
ctx.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y);
// WORKING PARTICLES STARTS HERE
// ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
// ctx.beginPath();
// ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, Math.PI*2, false);
// ctx.fill();
// ctx.closePath();
//WORKING PARTICLES ENDS HERE
};
}
function renderFrame() {
//RENDER THE PARTICLEEEEEEES!
requestAnimationFrame(renderFrame);
// Clearing screen to prevent trails
var W = canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
var H = canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, W, H);
particles.forEach(function(particle) {
// The bouncing objects simply go upwards
// It MUST come down, so lets apply gravity
particle.vy += 1;
// Adding velocity to x and y axis
particle.x += particle.vx;
particle.y += particle.vy;
// We're almost done! All we need to do now
// is to reposition the bouncing objects as soon
// as they move off the canvas.
// We'll also need to re-set the velocities
if (
// off the right side
particle.x + particle.radius > W ||
// off the left side
particle.x - particle.radius < 0 ||
// off the bottom
particle.y + particle.radius > H
) {
// If any of the above conditions are met
// then we need to re-position the bouncing objects
// on the base :)
// If we do not re-set the velocities then
// the bouncing objects will stick to base :D
// Velocity X
particle.x = parseInt(Math.random() * W);
particle.y = H;
if (particle.x > W/2 ){
particle.vx = Math.random() * (-15 - -5) + -5;
}else{
particle.vx = Math.random() * (15 - 5) + 5;
}
particle.vy = Math.random() * (-32 - -28) + -28;
}
particle.draw();
});
}
function beginAnimation(){
//create the particles and start to render them
for (var i = 0; i < particle_count; i++) {
particle = new Particle();
particles.push(particle);
}
//BOUNCE MOFOS!
renderFrame();
}
</script>