我正在尝试编写一个将字符串作为参数的函数,搜索其中是否存在“p”或“e”,将其拆分为单独的字符串,将“ p ”替换为“ 3.14... ”和“ e ”使用“ 2.71... ”,将所有字符串转换为双精度,然后将所有转换后的字符串相乘。例如,当参数为“ 123.45p4e9.2 ”时,函数将其拆分为“ 123.45 ”、“ p ”、“ 4 ”、“ e ”和“ 9.2 ”,然后将字符替换为常量:“ 123.45 ”、“ 3.14”。 ..",然后将它们全部转换为双精度并相乘: 123.45*3.14*4*2.71*9.2 。
问题是当我给它一个只有数字的字符串时,没有任何'p'或'e'(例如“ 2.4 ”或“ 32 ”),它返回0。但是,当我给它“ e ”时, “ p ”或“ ep ”,它返回“ 2.71... ”、“ 3.14... ”或“ 8.53... ”,所以在这种情况下它运行良好。当我尝试给它提供数字和字符组合的字符串时,问题又回来了。当我输入“ 3p ”时,函数返回正确的结果:“ 9.42... ”。另一方面,当我输入“ p3 ”时,它返回“3。“。看起来它根本不适用于数字,如果出现'e'或'p',它似乎没有发现第一个字符之后的数字。
有人可以查看代码并找出问题所在吗?我已经找了好几个小时了,但从逻辑上讲,一切似乎都很好。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define NULL "null"
using namespace std;
double stale(string w);
int main(){
//Testing the function
string liczba;
cout << "Type the number: ";
cin >> liczba;
double wynik = stale(liczba);
cout << endl << "Result: " << wynik << endl << endl;
system("PAUSE");
}
double stale(string w){
string *wartosc = new string[w.length()]; //Dynamic string array
for(int i = 0; i < w.length(); i++){ //String array is filled with "null"
wartosc[i] = NULL;
}
{ //Bracket only to control lifespawn of liczba and element_wartosc variables
string liczba = NULL; // There'll be built a number between e and p
int element_wartosc = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < w.length(); i++){ //Searching argument string for e and p
switch(w[i]){
case 'p':
if(liczba != NULL){ //Ends generating number, which isn't e or p
wartosc[element_wartosc] = liczba;
liczba = NULL;
element_wartosc++;
wartosc[element_wartosc] = "3.14159265358979323846";
element_wartosc++;
}else{
wartosc[element_wartosc] = "3.14159265358979323846";
element_wartosc++;
}
break;
case 'e':
if(liczba != NULL){ //Ends generating number, which isn't e or p
wartosc[element_wartosc] = liczba;
liczba = NULL;
element_wartosc++;
wartosc[element_wartosc] = "2.71828182845904523536";
element_wartosc++;
}else{
wartosc[element_wartosc] = "2.71828182845904523536";
element_wartosc++;
}
break;
default:
if (liczba == NULL){
liczba = w[i]; //Starts filling liczba variable with first character
}else if(w[i] == '\0'){
wartosc[element_wartosc] = liczba; //Ends generating number on argument string end
break;
}else{
liczba = liczba + w[i]; //Builds the number
}
}
}
}
double wynik = 0; //There will be the result
for(int i = 0; i < w.length(); i++){
if(wartosc[i] == NULL){ //wartosc array was filled earlier with "null" strings, to distinguish it from entered numbers
continue;
}else{
double liczba = stod(wartosc[i]); //Converting strings onto doubles
if(wynik == 0){
wynik = liczba; //Starting multiplification
}else{
wynik *= liczba; //Multiplification
}
}
}
delete[] wartosc; //Removing dynamic array
return wynik; //The result is returned
}