原因是严格遵循 c99 不允许某些现有的 GNU 扩展转换说明符。
在 glibc 2.17 中,libio/stdio.h
有这样的评论:
/* For strict ISO C99 or POSIX compliance disallow %as, %aS and %a[
GNU extension which conflicts with valid %a followed by letter
s, S or [. */
extern int __REDIRECT (fscanf, (FILE *__restrict __stream,
const char *__restrict __format, ...),
__isoc99_fscanf) __wur;
extern int __REDIRECT (scanf, (const char *__restrict __format, ...),
__isoc99_scanf) __wur;
extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (sscanf, (const char *__restrict __s,
const char *__restrict __format, ...),
__isoc99_sscanf);