我很难将当前用户位置的地理坐标（纬度和经度）插入到 PHP/MySQL 生成的 xml 文件中。它要求用户的地理位置正确生成 30 英里半径内最近的 20 家企业。我目前正在使用 jQuery 驱动的商店定位器脚本来生成地图。该脚本使用静态 URL 作为 xmlLocation 可以正常工作，但是当我尝试在 URL 中使用变量时，它只会输出未定义的警报消息。我的目标是让 javascript 将用户位置的纬度和经度值放入 PHP GET 变量中，以便 XML 生成器可以生成正确的输出。它看起来像这样：
LocationGlobal = 'data/gen_default_map.php?lat=' + lat + '&lng=' + lon + '&radius=30';
并且应该输出如下内容：
数据/gen_default_map.php?lat=34.383747&lng=-82.364574&radius=30
我已经对脚本进行了修改并相应地发表了评论。您可能只需要关注代码的前 42 行，但以防万一这里是整个脚本：
/* Get the User's Current Location and place it in the URL */
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
var LocationGlobal;
if(navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position)
{
var lat = position.coords.latitude;
var lon = position.coords.longitude;
LocationGlobal = 'data/gen_default_map.php?lat=' + lat + '&lng=' + lon + '&radius=30';
alert(LocationGlobal); // Sets correctly here
return LocationGlobal;
});
} else {
console.log('Error getting coordinates.');
}
alert(LocationGlobal); // Undefined here
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
(function ($) {
$.fn.storeLocator = function (options) {
var settings = $.extend({
'mapDiv': 'map',
'listDiv': 'list',
'formID': 'user-location',
'pinColor': 'fe7569',
'startPinColor': '66bd4a',
'pinTextColor': '000000',
'storeLimit': 10,
'distanceAlert': 60,
'xmlLocation': LocationGlobal, //'data/gen_default_map.php?lat=34&lng=-82&radius=30', <--- the commented static URL works but variable doesn't
'addressErrorMsg': 'Please enter valid address address or postcode',
'googleDistanceMatrixDestinationLimit': 25,
'defaultLat': 34.8483680,
'defaultLng': -82.400440,
'defaultLocationName': 'Greenville, South Carolina'
}, options);
return this.each(function () {
var $this = $(this);
// global array of shop objects
var _locationset = new Array();
var geocoder;
// Calculate distances from passed in origin to all locations in the [_locationset] array
// using Google Maps Distance Matrix Service https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/reference#DistanceMatrixService
var GeoCodeCalc = {};
GeoCodeCalc.CalcDistanceGoogle = function (origin, callback) {
var destCoordArr = new Array();
var subFunctionTokens = [];
$.each(_locationset, function (ix, loc) {
destCoordArr.push(loc.LatLng);
});
for (var i = 0; i < destCoordArr.length; i = i + settings.googleDistanceMatrixDestinationLimit) { // Google Distance Matrix allows up to 25 destinations to be passed in
var tempArr = destCoordArr.slice(i, Math.min(i + settings.googleDistanceMatrixDestinationLimit));
subFunctionTokens.push(this.CallGoogleDistanceMatrix(i, origin, tempArr));
}
$.when.apply($, subFunctionTokens)
.then(function () {
callback(true);
});
};
GeoCodeCalc.CallGoogleDistanceMatrix = function (startIndex, origin, destinations) {
var token = $.Deferred();
var service = new google.maps.DistanceMatrixService();
service.getDistanceMatrix(
{
origins: [origin],
destinations: destinations,
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING,
unitSystem: google.maps.UnitSystem.IMPERIAL
}, function (response, status) {
if (response && response.rows.length) {
var results = response.rows[0].elements;
$.each(results, function (j, val) {
if (results[j].status != "ZERO_RESULTS") {
_locationset[startIndex + j].Distance = GoogleMapDistanceTextToNumber(results[j].distance.text);
}
});
token.resolve();
}
});
return token.promise();
};
// Converts "123.45 mi" into 123.45
function GoogleMapDistanceTextToNumber(str) {
return Number(str.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, ""));
}
// removes Google Maps URL unfriendly chars from a string
function formatGoogleMapUrlString(str) {
return str.replace("&", "%26").replace(" ", "+");
}
//Geocode function for the origin location
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
function GoogleGeocode() {
this.geocode = function (address, callbackFunction) {
geocoder.geocode({ 'address': address }, function (results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
var result = {};
result.latitude = results[0].geometry.location.lat();
result.longitude = results[0].geometry.location.lng();
result.formatted_address = results[0].formatted_address;
result.address_components = results[0].address_components;
callbackFunction(result);
} else {
handleError("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
callbackFunction(null);
}
});
};
this.geocodeLatLng = function (LatLng, callbackFunction) {
geocoder.geocode({ 'location': LatLng }, function (results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK && results.length) {
callbackFunction(results[0]);
} else {
handleError("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
callbackFunction(null);
}
});
};
}
//Process form input
$(function () {
$(document).on('submit', '#' + settings.formID, function (e) {
$("#lblError").html("");
//Stop the form submission
e.preventDefault();
//Get the user input and use it
var userinput = $('form').serialize();
userinput = userinput.replace("address=", "");
if (userinput == "") {
handleError(settings.addressErrorMsg);
}
var g = new GoogleGeocode();
var address = userinput;
g.geocode(address, function (data) {
if (data != null) {
showAddress(data);
mapping(data.latitude, data.longitude);
} else {
//Unable to geocode
handleError(settings.addressErrorMsg);
}
});
//Replace spaces in user input
userinput = formatGoogleMapUrlString(userinput);
});
});
$(document).ready(function () {
// Try HTML5 geolocation
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) {
//map.setCenter(pos);
var g = new GoogleGeocode();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
g.geocodeLatLng(latlng, function (address) {
if (address) {
showAddress(address);
} else {
//Unable to geocode
handleNoGeolocation('Error: Unable to geocode address');
}
});
// do the mapping stuff
mapping(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
}, function () {
handleNoGeolocation("Tracking of location was not allowed.");
});
} else {
// Browser doesn't support Geolocation
handleNoGeolocation(false);
}
});
function showAddress(address) {
$("#lblAddress").html(address.formatted_address);
// find a postcode and show it in the address textbox
$.each(address.address_components, function (i, val) {
if (val.types[0] == "postal_code") {
$("#address").val(val.short_name);
return false; // breaks the each() loop
}
});
}
function handleNoGeolocation(error) {
if (error) {
var content = error;
} else {
var content = 'Error: Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation.';
}
handleError(content + " Using default location.");
mapping(settings.defaultLat, settings.defaultLng);
$("#lblAddress").html(settings.defaultLocationName);
}
function handleError(error) {
$("#lblError").html(error);
}
//Now all the mapping stuff
function mapping(orig_lat, orig_lng) {
$(function () {
//Parse xml with jQuery
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: settings.xmlLocation,
dataType: "xml",
success: function (xml) {
_locationset = new Array();
$(xml).find('Placemark').each(function (i) {
var shop = {
Name: $(this).find('name').text(),
//Take the lat lng from the user, geocoded above
LatLng: new google.maps.LatLng(
$(this).find('coordinates').text().split(",")[1],
$(this).find('coordinates').text().split(",")[0]),
Description: $(this).find('description').text(),
Marker: null,
Distance: null
};
_locationset.push(shop);
});
// Calc Distances from user's location
GeoCodeCalc.CalcDistanceGoogle(new google.maps.LatLng(orig_lat, orig_lng), function (success) {
if (!success) { //something went wrong
handleError("Unable to calculate distances at this time");
}
else {
//Sort the multi-dimensional array numerically
_locationset.sort(function (a, b) {
return ((a.Distance < b.Distance) ? -1 : ((a.Distance > b.Distance) ? 1 : 0));
});
// take "N" closest shops
_locationset = _locationset.slice(0, settings.storeLimit);
//Check the closest marker
if (_locationset[0].Distance > settings.distanceAlert) {
handleError("Unfortunately, our closest location is more than " + settings.distanceAlert + " miles away.");
}
//Create the map with jQuery
$(function () {
var orig_LatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(orig_lat, orig_lng);
//Google maps settings
var myOptions = {
center: orig_LatLng,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(settings.mapDiv), myOptions);
//Create one infowindow to fill later
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
//Add user location marker
var marker = createUserMarker(orig_LatLng, "0", settings.startPinColor);
marker.setAnimation(google.maps.Animation.DROP);
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
bounds.extend(orig_LatLng);
$("#" + settings.listDiv).empty();
$(_locationset).each(function (i, location) {
bounds.extend(location.LatLng);
letter = String.fromCharCode("A".charCodeAt(0) + i);
location.Marker = createMarker(location.LatLng, letter, settings.pinColor);
create_infowindow(location);
listClick(letter, location);
});
// zoom in/out to show all markers
map.fitBounds(bounds);
function listClick(letter, shop) {
$('<li />').html("<div class=\"list-details\">"
+ "<div class=\"list-label\">" + letter + "<\/div><div class=\"list-content\">"
+ "<div class=\"loc-name\">" + shop.Name + "<\/div> <div class=\"loc-addr\">" + shop.Description + "<\/div>"
+ (shop.Distance ? "<div class=\"loc-addr2\"><i>approx. " + shop.Distance + " " + ((shop.Distance == 1) ? "mile" : "miles" ) + "</i><\/div>" : "")
+ "<div class=\"loc-web\"><a href=\"http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?saddr="
+ formatGoogleMapUrlString($("#address").val()) + "+%40" + orig_lat + "," + orig_lng
+ "&daddr=" + formatGoogleMapUrlString(shop.Name) + "+%40" + shop.LatLng.lat() + "," + shop.LatLng.lng()
+ "&hl=en" + "\" target=\"_blank\">» Get directions</a><\/div><\/div><\/div>")
.click(function () {
create_infowindow(shop, "left");
}).appendTo("#" + settings.listDiv);
};
//Custom marker function - aplhabetical
function createMarker(point, letter, pinColor) {
//Set up pin icon with the Google Charts API for all of our markers
var pinImage = new google.maps.MarkerImage("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chst=d_map_pin_letter&chld=" + letter + "|" + pinColor + "|" + settings.pinTextColor,
new google.maps.Size(21, 34),
new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
new google.maps.Point(10, 34));
var pinShadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chst=d_map_pin_shadow",
new google.maps.Size(40, 37),
new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
new google.maps.Point(12, 35));
//Create the markers
return new google.maps.Marker({
position: point,
map: map,
icon: pinImage,
shadow: pinShadow,
draggable: false
});
};
//Custom marker function - aplhabetical
function createUserMarker(point, letter, pinColor) {
//Set up pin icon with the Google Charts API for all of our markers
var pinImage = new google.maps.MarkerImage("images/green_pin.png");
//Create the markers
return new google.maps.Marker({
position: point,
map: map,
title: "Your Location",
icon: pinImage,
draggable: false
});
};
//Infowindows
function create_infowindow(shop, listLocation) {
//Is the distance more than one mile?
if (shop.Distance == 1) {
var mi_s = "mile";
} else {
var mi_s = "miles";
}
var formattedAddress = "<div class=\"infoWindow\"><b>" + shop.Name + "<\/b>"
+ "<div>" + shop.Description + "<\/div>"
+ (shop.Distance ? "<div><i>" + shop.Distance + " " + mi_s + "<\/i><\/div><\/div>" : "<\/div>");
//Opens the infowindow when list item is clicked
if (listLocation == "left") {
infowindow.setContent(formattedAddress);
infowindow.open(shop.Marker.get(settings.mapDiv), shop.Marker);
}
//Opens the infowindow when the marker is clicked
else {
google.maps.event.addListener(shop.Marker, 'click', function () {
infowindow.setContent(formattedAddress);
infowindow.open(shop.Marker.get(settings.mapDiv), shop.Marker);
})
}
};
});
}
});
}
});
});
}
});
};
})(jQuery);
在var 设置下，我需要 xmlLocation 作为动态地理定位的 URL。似乎变量设置不正确。当我尝试调用LocationGlobal时收到未定义的错误消息。我已经对这个问题进行了推测，并且已经走到了死胡同。任何帮助是极大的赞赏。谢谢。