这是一个完整的 BFS 迷宫求解器。如果找到,它将返回到终点的完整最短路径。在迷宫数组中arr
:0
表示未探索的空间,5
是墙壁空间,9
是目标空间。空间-1
被访问后用 a 标记。
import java.util.*;
public class Maze {
public static int[][] arr = new int[][] {
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{5,5,5,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,5,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9},
};
private static class Point {
int x;
int y;
Point parent;
public Point(int x, int y, Point parent) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.parent = parent;
}
public Point getParent() {
return this.parent;
}
public String toString() {
return "x = " + x + " y = " + y;
}
}
public static Queue<Point> q = new LinkedList<Point>();
public static Point getPathBFS(int x, int y) {
q.add(new Point(x,y, null));
while(!q.isEmpty()) {
Point p = q.remove();
if (arr[p.x][p.y] == 9) {
System.out.println("Exit is reached!");
return p;
}
if(isFree(p.x+1,p.y)) {
arr[p.x][p.y] = -1;
Point nextP = new Point(p.x+1,p.y, p);
q.add(nextP);
}
if(isFree(p.x-1,p.y)) {
arr[p.x][p.y] = -1;
Point nextP = new Point(p.x-1,p.y, p);
q.add(nextP);
}
if(isFree(p.x,p.y+1)) {
arr[p.x][p.y] = -1;
Point nextP = new Point(p.x,p.y+1, p);
q.add(nextP);
}
if(isFree(p.x,p.y-1)) {
arr[p.x][p.y] = -1;
Point nextP = new Point(p.x,p.y-1, p);
q.add(nextP);
}
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isFree(int x, int y) {
if((x >= 0 && x < arr.length) && (y >= 0 && y < arr[x].length) && (arr[x][y] == 0 || arr[x][y] == 9)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Point p = getPathBFS(0,0);
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
System.out.print(arr[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
while(p.getParent() != null) {
System.out.println(p);
p = p.getParent();
}
}
}