所以我对 java 和 SQL 很陌生,它们是我的第一门编程语言。我正在尝试使用 JDBC 做一些工作。我想允许用户输入一个 id 并返回一个基于变量的查询。如果有人至少可以指出我正确的方向......这是我开始的代码。请注意它的粗略,但只是试图获得一段工作代码,以便我可以在我的主类中更好地实现它。
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:C:\\Users\\Derek\\Documents\\Databases\\example.sqlite");
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
PreparedStatement prep1 = conn.prepareStatement(
"insert into MedType values (?, ?);");
PreparedStatement prep2 = conn.prepareStatement(
"insert into Media values (?, ?,?, ?,?, ?);");
System.out.print("Please choose a database(MedType or Media): ");
String db=input.next();
if(db.equalsIgnoreCase("MedType"))
{
System.out.print("Enter in ID: ");
String answer1 = input.next();
System.out.print("");
String answer2 = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter in Description: ");
String answer3 = input.nextLine();
prep1.setString(1, answer1);//add values into cell
prep1.setString(2, answer3);
prep1.addBatch();//add the columns that have been entered
}
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
prep1.executeBatch();
prep2.executeBatch();
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
System.out.print("Please Enter Query(One or All): ");
String q=input.next();
ResultSet rs= stat.executeQuery("select * from MedType;");
if(q.equalsIgnoreCase("all")){
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print("All ID = " + rs.getString("ID") + " ");
System.out.println("All Description = " + rs.getString("Description"));}
}
if(q.equalsIgnoreCase("one")){
System.out.print("Enter ID: ");
}
int idNum=input.nextInt();
ResultSet oneRs = stat.executeQuery("select * from MedType Where"+ (rs.getString("ID")+"="+idNum));
if(q.equalsIgnoreCase("one")){
while (oneRs.next()) {
System.out.print("ID = " + oneRs.getString("ID") + " ");
System.out.println("Description = " + oneRs.getString("Description"));
}
}
rs.close();
oneRs.close();
conn.close();
}
}
ResultSet oneRs = stat.executeQuery("select * from MedType Where"+
(rs.getString("ID")+"="+idNum));
这就是我遇到麻烦的地方。创建一个语句,如果它的 id 等于用户输入,则从表中返回一些东西。我收到这个错误
Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: [SQLITE_ERROR] SQL error or missing database (near "=": syntax error)